{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O132436"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O132436/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BM8365/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BM8365/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2007BM8365","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GA4106","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6412","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O132436/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O132436","accessionNumber":"E.743-1945","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Lysistrata shielding her Coynte","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Aubrey Beardsley's distinctive black and white drawings for Oscar Wilde's <i>Salomé</i>, published in 1894, brought him an extraordinary notoriety whilst still in his early twenties. His work for the periodical <i>The Yellow Book</i> confirmed his position as the most innovative illustrator of the day, but as a result of the hostile moralistic outcry that followed the arrest and trial of Oscar Wilde in early 1895, John Lane and other publishers panicked and dropped Beardsley. Thereafter, almost the only publisher who would use his drawings was Leonard Smithers. Smithers was a brilliant but shady character who operated on the fringes of the rare book trade, issuing small, clandestine editions of risqué books with the boast: 'I will publish the things the others are afraid to touch'. Smithers encouraged Beardsley's already growing interest in French, Latin and Greek texts of this kind and commissioned drawings to illustrate the <i>Satires</i> of the late Roman poet Juvenal and, most famously, Aristophanes's bawdy satirical play <i>Lysistrata</i>.\r\n\r\nThis print, the frontispiece design for the printed book, comes from the folio of reproductions made from Beardsley's original drawings and published in about 1929. Utilising the expensive collotype process, these prints are much closer to the originals than the earlier line-block prints of the1896 edition of the book or the various, mostly very poor reproductions included in subsequent pirated printings.","physicalDescription":"Black and white print of a woman wearing a flounced negligé, slippers and a diaphanous dress which exposes her right breast. Her right hand shields her genitals, whilst with her left she adorns a giant phallus with an olive branch. To the left stands a garlanded Priapic herm.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent","id":"A8134"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"collotype","id":"AAT53204"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Collotype print on paper","categories":[{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2007BM8365","2013GA4106","2018LG6412"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"I","shelf":"50","box":"D"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"prints","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1929","earliest":"1929-01-01","latest":"1929-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.294-1972","id":"O685623"},"association":"Original"}],"creditLine":"Given by Mr Vyvyan Holland","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"247","unit":"mm","qualifier":"image inside border","date":{"text":"2018","earliest":"2018-01-01","latest":"2018-12-31"},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"165","unit":"mm","qualifier":"image inside border","date":{"text":"2018","earliest":"2018-01-01","latest":"2018-12-31"},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"259","unit":"mm","qualifier":"image to edge of border","date":{"text":"2018","earliest":"2018-01-01","latest":"2018-12-31"},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"175","unit":"mm","qualifier":"image to edge of border","date":{"text":"2018","earliest":"2018-01-01","latest":"2018-12-31"},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"343","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"2018","earliest":"2018-01-01","latest":"2018-12-31"},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"250","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"2018","earliest":"2018-01-01","latest":"2018-12-31"},"part":"sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Lettered with title: LYSISTRATA, and signed: AVBREY BEARDSLEY","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"One of eight plates by Beardsley for <i>The Lysistrata of Aristophanes</i>, first published  London: Leonard Smithers, 1896.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Collotype print after Aubrey Beardsley (1872-98) 'Lysistrata shielding her Coynte', frontispiece illustration to <i>The Lysistrata of Aristophanes</i>, 1896.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Aristophanes. <i>The Lysistrata of Aristophanes: now first wholly translated into English and illustrated with eight full page drawings by Aubrey Beardsley</i>. London: Leonard Smithers, 1896. 61p 8 plates.\r\n\r\nBrian Reade, <i>Aubrey Beardsley</i>, 1969, Cat. 460.\r\n\r\nMark Samuels Lasner, <i> A Selective Checklist of the Published Work of Aubery Beardsley</i>, 1995,  pp 67-8, cat 107 D."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1945</u>, London: HMSO, 1956."}],"production":"The collotype reproductions made from the original drawings in about 1929 can be recognised by the distinctive watermark in the paper comprising the initials <i>AB</i> in a circle.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Priapus","id":"N1"},{"text":"Lysistrata","id":"N5337"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"penis","id":"x38340"},{"text":"leaf sprig","id":"x30690"},{"text":"slippers","id":"AAT46083"},{"text":"breasts","id":"x34494"},{"text":"columns (architectural elements)","id":"AAT1571"},{"text":"herm","id":"AAT47170"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"abstinence","id":"x40579"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.743-1945"],"accessionNumberNum":"743","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1945,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2007-02-27","availableToBook":false}}