{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O130821"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130821/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KJ8726/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KJ8726/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KJ8726","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2007BM8445","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB2036","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O130821/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O130821","accessionNumber":"2300","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Saturn Devouring his Child","type":"published title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Pen and ink and wash over red chalk drawing depicting the mythological subject of Saturn devouring his child.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Beccafumi, Domenico","id":"A9590"},"association":{"text":"formerly attributed to","id":"THES284153"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Pen and ink","id":"x30618"},{"text":"red chalk","id":"AAT80064"},{"text":"wash","id":"AAT11051"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"pen and ink and wash over red chalk on paper","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"}],"styles":[{"text":"Italian School","id":"x31264"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2017KJ8726","2007BM8445","2017KB2036"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH (VA)","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"PD","shelf":"260","box":"A"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 16th century","earliest":"1525-01-01","latest":"1575-12-31"},"association":{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Domenico Beccafumi","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in ink in a later hand"}],"objectHistory":"Sir Joshua Reynolds (Lugt 2364); S. Woodburn (sale, Christie's 4-14 June 1860; bought for the museum)","historicalContext":"The figure of Saturn is reminiscent of the <i>Belvedere Torso</i>.","briefDescription":"Drawing, 'Saturn Devouring his Child', artist unknown, Italian School, pen and ink and wash over red chalk, mid 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ward-Jackson, Peter, <font -U>Italian Drawings, Volume One: 14th-16th Century,</font> London, 1979, cat. 522, p.231, illus.\n\nThe following is the full text of the entry:\n\nSchool unknown: mid 16th century\n\n522\nSaturn devouring his child\nInscribed in ink in a later hand 'Domenico Beccafumi'\nPen and ink and wash over red chalk\n10 7/8 x 7 1/8 (276 x 180)\nPROVENANCE Sir Joshua Reynolds (Lugt 2364); S. Woodburn (sale, Christie's 4-14 June 1860; bought for the museum)\nLITERATURE Maria Gibellino-Krasceninnicowa, <i>Il Beccafumi</i>, Siena, 1933, pl. 41.\n\nThe attribution to Beccafumi was maintained in the book quoted and in the Print room till lately, but is not justified stylistically. The eccentric calligraphic mannerisms recall certain drawings that are usually ascribed to Battista Franco: there is one double-sided at Oxford (Parker, <i>Ashmolean</i>, no. 237), another in the Albertina (<i>Albertina catalogue</i>, I, no. 144), and two at Düsseldorf (Budde, nos. 577 and 578). But the attribution to Franco is uncertain in all these cases."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>Luca Cambiaso. Un maestro del Cinquecento europeo</i>, exh. cat. Palazzo Ducale Genova, ed. by Piero Boccardo, Franco Boggero, Clario Di Fabio, Lauro Magnani, and Jonathan Bober, Milan, 2007, no. 11, p. 199"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Rotondi, P., 'Appunti sull'attività giovanile di Luca Cambiaso', in <u>Quaderni della Soprintendenza alle Gallerie e opere d'arte della Liguria</u>, n. 4, Genova, 1956, p. 23"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Saturn","id":"N141"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Child","id":"x31382"},{"text":"scythe","id":"x36020"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["2300"],"accessionNumberNum":"2300","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2007-01-12","availableToBook":false}}