{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O130591"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130591/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AR0173/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AR0173/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AR0173","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MT9591","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MT9592","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O130591/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O130591","accessionNumber":"190-1900","objectType":"Band","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Cutwork decorates the edges of this falling linen band (collar) of the 1630s.  The technique involved cutting holes in the linen to make a design and then finishing the raw edges with buttonhole stitch.  Using white embroidery thread on a white fabric is a type of needlework known as whitework.\r\n\r\nThe band appeared as a new style of neckwear in the 1590s.  It was worn informally in place of the ruff, because it used less fabric and was therefore less expensive.  A band was also much easier to care for and soon replaced the ruff for all but the most formal occasions.  A band was considered to be ‘standing’ or ‘falling’ depending on how it was arranged in relation to the doublet or bodice.  A standing band was heavily starched and held perfectly flat by a wire, bone or card support underneath.  For more informal occasions, a falling band was worn, lightly starched and allowed to drape over the collar of the garment underneath.","physicalDescription":"Man’s falling band of linen. It is made of a rectangle of linen, darted at the neck edge and sewn to a 1¼-inch (3mm) neck band, with a worked eyelet at each end for fastening. The outer edge of the band is scalloped and embroidered with white linen and cutwork with simple bobbin lace insertions. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"linen (material)","id":"AAT14069"},{"text":"linen thread","id":"x35336"}],"techniques":[{"text":"hand embroidery","id":"x30339"},{"text":"cutwork (embroidery)","id":"x30146"},{"text":"hand weaving","id":"AAT53643"},{"text":"hand sewing","id":"AAT257459"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Linen; hand-woven, hand-sewn, hand-embroidered","categories":[{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Men's clothes","id":"THES49043"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AR0173","2020MT9591","2020MT9592"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES310268"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Falling band","id":""}],[{"text":"Collar","id":"AAT217242"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1620-1630","earliest":"1620-01-01","latest":"1630-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","value":"25.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approx","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"neckband to scallop","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"71.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approx","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"overall","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from register","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Part of the Isham collection purchased in 1899.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Man's linen band, 1625-50, English; embroidered with cutwork, floral, whitework","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Avril Hart and Susan North, Historical Fashion in Detail: the 17th and 18th centuries, London: V&A Publications, 1998.","id":"AUTH406477"},"details":"p.196","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["190-1900"],"accessionNumberNum":"190","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1900,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-05","recordCreationDate":"2007-01-02","availableToBook":true}}