{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1305418"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1305418/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016HY6436/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016HY6436/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016HY6436","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY6437","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY6442","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY6441","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY6440","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY6438","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1305418","accessionNumber":"T.2:1, 2-2015","objectType":"Umbrella","titles":[{"title":"Original Storm","type":"manufacturer's title"},{"title":"Stealth Umbrella","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"Umbrellas are ubiquitous in cities. The relative cheapness and disposability of mass-produced umbrellas has discouraged the production of more expensive, alternative designs, despite the fact yearly patents for ‘improved’ umbrella designs regularly number in the thousands. This aerodynamic alternative to a round umbrella, manufactured by Dutch company Senz°, is innovative, technologically-advanced and visually striking. It performs in the same way as a bicycle helmet, or aircraft's wing, channeling wind flow over its surface and reducing the chance of it inverting in strong winds.","physicalDescription":"Aerodynamic stick umbrella with cover.\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Senz","id":"AUTH334084"},"association":{"text":"designers","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"polyester","id":"AAT14546"},{"text":"aluminium","id":"AAT11015"},{"text":"fibreglass","id":"AAT183781"},{"text":"nylon","id":"AAT14462"},{"text":"ABS","id":"AAT14418"},{"text":"EVA","id":"AAT251539"},{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[{"text":"weaving","id":"AAT53642"},{"text":"injection moulding","id":"AAT54070"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Polyester, aluminium, fibreglass, steel, nylon, ABS, EVA","categories":[{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Product design","id":"THES49025"},{"text":"Science","id":"THES48898"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2016HY6436","2016HY6437","2016HY6442","2016HY6441","2016HY6440","2016HY6438"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES305534"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES305534"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Umbrella","id":"AAT46227"}],[{"text":"case","id":"AAT45659"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Delft","id":"x29383"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"2014-2015","earliest":"2014-01-01","latest":"2015-12-31"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"2004-2005","earliest":"2004-01-01","latest":"2005-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"93","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"canopy","note":"canopy maximum"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"89","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"canopy","note":"maximum"},{"dimension":"Height","value":"805","unit":"mm","qualifier":"closed","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Closed"},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"435","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurements taken from product specs","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"<i>Storm</i> umbrellas were first issued in 2006, the original production run of 10,000 sold out in only nine days. The design won numerous awards, including prizes from (2007) Red Dot, Dutch Design, (2008) IDEA (gold), Good Design, Gold International Design Excellence Award, (2009) ICSID Star of the Observeur, and iF Product Design award.\n\nThis example was purchased by the V&A in 2015 (RF 2015/83).\n","historicalContext":"Umbrellas and parasols have been in use for thousands of years, keeping their users respectively dry or shaded. However, the basic design for round umbrellas has remained essentially unchanged.\r\n\r\nSenz° was founded in Delft in 2005 by industrial designer Gerwin Hoogendoorn and two of his classmates from Delft Technical University, Gerard Kool and Philip Hess. The name of the company is a phonetic misspelling of ‘sense’ because, according to their website, ‘they wanted their umbrellas to make sense!’. The <i>Storm</i> umbrella was originally developed in 2004. Hoogendoorn wanted to design an umbrella that would not invert in strong winds or endanger fellow pedestrians’ eyes, while keeping its users’ backs dry. The <i>Storm</i> umbrella acts like a bicycle helmet: channelling wind flow over its surface, the shape of the umbrella deflects wind force and prevents inversion. Senz°’s advertising states that the <i>Storm</i> is effective in gusts of up to 100kp/h (70mp/h); the threshold for inversion for a round umbrella can be as low as 21kp/h (13mp/h).\r\n\r\nAs well as the <i>Original Storm</i> umbrella, Senz° produces several variants on this design, including a foldable and extra-large version.","briefDescription":"'Storm' umbrella and cover, Senz, Netherlands; designed 2004-05, manufactured 2014-15","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"umbrella","id":"AAT46227"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.2:1-2015","T.2:2-2015"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":2015,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Umbrella","Umbrella cover"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2015-01-28","availableToBook":true}}