{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1302474"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1302474/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HW2431/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HW2431/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HW2431","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1302474","accessionNumber":"S.17-2015","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"Christ, or the Madonna on a Donkey","type":"published title"}],"summaryDescription":"Bread and Puppet is one of the longest-running non-profit making, self-supporting theatre companies in the USA,  remarkable for its large-scale work produced with volunteers. It grew from the weekly puppet shows given in the early 1960s in  a loft in New York’s Lower East Side, by the recent emigrants from Germany Peter Schumann and his wife Elka. Born in Silesia in 1934,  Schumann became a refugee in Schleswig-Holstein with his family, where their life involved making sourdough rye bread baked in a  communal bakery. As a child Schumann and his brothers and sisters also created puppet shows for any occasion.\r\n\r\nOriginally called the Moosach Puppet Theatre and People Puppet Theatre, the Schumanns took their show on the road in a  trailer converted as a mobile puppet theatre, staging impromptu performances in New England. Back in New York City in  1963 the Schumanns converted the Delancey Street loft into a theatre and puppet museum where Bread and Puppet  Theatre gained its name, referencing Schumann’s custom of sharing with his audience members sourdough bread baked by him. The   company’s early work in New York City ranged from children’s puppet shows to the large-scale outdoor pageants and street shows of 1964,   1965 and 1966 in the poorest areas of the city addressing urban, political and social issues, and protesting about the war in Vietnam, using   massive moving sculptures or twenty-foot tall puppets. Their 1968 anti-Vietnam war show Fire led to performances abroad, at a festival in  France in 1968, and in June 1969 at London’s Royal Court Theatre.\r\n\r\nThe Schumanns moved to Plainfield, Vermont in 1970 where Goddard College offered them a theatre residency. They started performing in a  field at Cate Farm on the Goddard campus where their first summer show Our Domestic Resurrection Circus: ‘like a history of America, ending  in Vietnam’ - embraced carnival and circus and featured the enormous puppets that characterised their work. In 1975 they moved to Glover,  Vermont, where the landscape provided them with a natural amphitheatre in an old gravel pit allowing them to perform large scale outdoor  productions without amplification. \r\n\r\nTheir vast and moving spectacles resulted in huge crowds gathering annually, but after 1998 the Circus was succeeded by a summer   programme and touring productions addressing issues of the day, still featuring their astonishing and moving sculptural creations.\n\nThis banner, printed by  the donor John Casson, featured in the company's Domestic Ressurection Circus at Cate Farm in 1971.  John Casson played the donkey in Zurich during the company's European tour in 1972.\r\n","physicalDescription":"Poster for Bread & Puppet Theatre Company featuring Madonna on a donkey, unidentified production, late 20th century. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Casson, John","id":"AUTH324481"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x44047"},"note":"John Casson was a 19-year old English speaking scholar to the USA in 1970-1971 who met the Bread and Puppet Theatre Company at Boston, Easter 1971. They invited him to join the company for that summer's Domestic Ressurection Circus at Cate Farm, Vermont. This was a banner he printed that summer."}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Bread and Puppet Theatre","id":"AUTH337054"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x38483"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Bread and Puppet Theater Company","id":"AUTH337054"},"association":{"text":"designers","id":"AAT25190"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Printed ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Theatre","id":"THES250537"},{"text":"Puppetry","id":"THES266219"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2015HW2431"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES345370"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Banner","id":"AAT195679"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Vermont","id":"x29244"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"United States","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1971","earliest":"1971-01-01","latest":"1971-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr. John Casson","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"90","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"92","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cloth banner for <i>Christ or the Madonna on a Donkey,</i>the Bread & Puppet Theatre Company's Domestic Resurection Circus, summer 1971. Lino print, 1971.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.17-2015"],"accessionNumberNum":"17","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2015,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2014-10-30","availableToBook":false}}