{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1300645"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1300645/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JR8566/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JR8566/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JR8566","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JR8567","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JR8568","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1300645","accessionNumber":"CD.40-2014","objectType":"Handgun","titles":[{"title":"The Liberator","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Texan law student Cody Wilson founded Defense Distributed to ‘defend the civil liberty of popular access to arms as guaranteed by the United States Constitution’. He created designs for guns and gun components that can be downloaded by anyone anywhere in the world and printed out on a 3D printer.\r\n\r\nWilson fired the world’s first 3D-printed gun, The Liberator, on 6 May 2013. The invention of this so-called wiki weapon sparked intense debate. It transforms the way we think about new manufacturing technologies and the unregulated sharing of designs online. \r\n\r\nDesign drawings for the handgun were downloaded over 100,000 times after they were released online on the day of firing. The files were seized by the US government a few days later and Wilson was ordered to remove them from his website. Wilson says of his work that he ‘never thought of it in terms of design’. The design and distribution of The Liberator is for him a political act.","physicalDescription":"Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene barrel and frame with a metal firing pin. The frame has visible impact damage. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Cody Wilson","id":"AUTH326631"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Defense Distributed","id":"AUTH332298"},"association":{"text":"distributor","id":"x29579"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"ABS - digitally printed","categories":[{"text":"Rapid Response Collecting","id":"THES262867"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"DAD","id":"THES260586"},"images":["2017JR8566","2017JR8567","2017JR8568"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES412658"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"hand guns","id":"AAT37158"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Texas","id":"x29815"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"May 2013","earliest":"2013-05-01","latest":"2013-05-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased by the Design Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"88","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Width = 130mm\r\nDepth = 40mm"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"The Liberator, first fired prototype; USA, 2013.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Former Texan law student Cody Wilson founded Defense Distributed to ‘defend the civil liberty of popular access to arms as guaranteed by the United States Constitution’. He created designs for guns and gun components that can be downloaded by anyone anywhere in the world and printed out on a 3D printer.\r\n\r\nWilson fired the world’s first 3D-printed gun, The Liberator, on 6 May 2013. The invention of this so-called wiki weapon sparked intense debate. It transforms the way we think about new manufacturing technologies and the unregulated sharing of designs online. Design drawings for the handgun were downloaded over 100,000 times after they were released online on the day of firing. The files were seized by the US government a few days later and Wilson was ordered to remove them from his website. Wilson says of his work that he ‘never thought of it in terms of design’. The design and distribution of The Liberator is for him a political act.\r\n\r\nOn display is the gun used is the first successful test of The Liberator.  Cody Wilson fired the gun remotely using wire looped through the specially designed hole in the trigger. The frame of the gun exploded whilst Wilson was testing different sizes of bullet. \r\n\r\nThe Liberator, fired\r\n2013\r\n\r\nDesigned in Austin, USA\r\nDesigned by Defense Distributed\r\n3D-printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic Printed on Stratasys Dimension SST 3D printer Purchased by the Design Fund\r\n\r\nMuseum no. CD.40:1 to 2 -2014\r\n","date":{"text":"September 2014","earliest":"2014-09-01","latest":"2014-09-30"}}],"partNumbers":["CD.40:1-2014"],"accessionNumberNum":"40","accessionNumberPrefix":"CD","accessionYear":2014,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2015HR2838","2015HR3354"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-13","recordCreationDate":"2014-09-19","availableToBook":false}}