{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O129977"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O129977/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3647/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3647/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM3647","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O129977/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O129977","accessionNumber":"CIRC.404-1969","objectType":"Sample","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This sample is the top left hand textile swatch in this image. It was made as a prototype for a furnishing fabric or wallcovering by Gunta Stölz at the Bauhaus between 1927 and 1930.\r\n\r\nThe Weimar Bauhaus was an institution founded by Walter Gropius (1883-1969) to train architects, artists and industrial designers and it adopted the medieval guild structure as a model. Pupils therefore progressed through different stages: from apprentice, to journeyman, to assistant master and finally to master, thus qualifying for a place on the Council. The Weaving Workshop was the only workshop to consist entirely of female students, and had low status in the organisation, despite the fact that the dyers and weavers brought in considerable income. Gunta Stölz (1897-1983) was by 1926 the only woman on the Bauhaus Masters' Council (of 13).\r\n\r\nIn 1928 the new director, Hannes Meyer, set out to make the workshops commercially productive and their output socially responsible. He urged the Weaving Workshop to develop prototypes for manufacture rather than continue making hand-crafted pictorial experiments (their previous output). These samples reflect the shift and the increasing demand for sample fabrics from textile mills in Germany and abroad. such demand led to the establishment of the <i>Bauhausstoffe</i> (Bauhaus Fabrics) brand. These samples show the new possibilities that had opened up through the use of new machinery and artistically influenced experimentation with synthetic materials, including cellophane.","physicalDescription":"Hand-woven furnishing fabric sample of wool, silk, cotton and cellophane.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Gunta Stölzl","id":"A2403"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Gunta Stölzl","id":"A2403"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wool (textile)","id":"AAT243430"},{"text":"silk (textile)","id":"AAT243428"},{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"cellophane","id":"AAT248126"}],"techniques":[{"text":"weaving","id":"AAT53642"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wool, silk, cotton and cellophane","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Interiors","id":"THES48933"}],"styles":[{"text":"Modernism","id":"AAT21474"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AM3647"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES325705"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sample","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1927-1931","earliest":"1927-01-01","latest":"1931-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"23","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Prototype for furnishing fabric and wall covering. Gunta Stolz was appointed to the Bauhaus Masters' Council in April 1927.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Hand-woven furnishing fabric sample of wool, silk, cotton and cellophane, designed and made by Gunta Stölzl, Germany, 1927-1931","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"pp. 218","free":"Modernism: Designing a new world 1914-1939.  Christopher Wilk (ed) (London, 2006)"}],"production":"Attribution note: Prototype sample for furnishing fabric and wall covering for Bauhaus.","productionType":{"text":"Prototype","id":"THES48871"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.404-1969"],"accessionNumberNum":"404","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1969,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2006-12-08","availableToBook":true}}