{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O129666"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O129666/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU5288/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU5288/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU5288","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O129666/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O129666","accessionNumber":"44758","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Spring","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Julia Margaret Cameron looked to painting and sculpture as inspiration for her allegorical and narrative subjects. Some works are photographic interpretations of specific paintings by artists such as Raphael and Michelangelo. Others aspired more generally to create ‘Pictorial Effect’. \r\n\r\nCameron's harshest critics attacked her for using the supposedly truthful medium of photography to depict imaginary subject matter. Some suggested that at best her photographs could serve as studies for painters. The South Kensington Museum (which was to become the Victoria and Albert Museum), however, purchased only 'Madonnas' and 'Fancy Subjects', and exhibited them as pictures in their own right.\n\r\nCameron was both mocked and admired for her attempts at photographing allegorical subjects. What to some critics seemed forced and artificial, others viewed as artistic. At least one critic saw it both ways, writing: ‘The staple of her subjects are a lady in night habiliments with a couple of children in a state of nudity, and these she manages to arrange very artistically, very gracefully indeed.’ ","physicalDescription":"Photograph of a woman (Mary Hillier) wearing a white tunic and two children (Alice and Elizabeth Keown) standing next to her. Ivy on the background.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Cameron, Julia Margaret","id":"A8214"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"albumen process","id":"AAT133274"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Albumen print from wet collodion glass negative","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Woman Artist","id":"THES387590"},{"text":"Woman photographer","id":"THES380381"}],"styles":[{"text":"Victorian","id":"AAT21232"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BU5288"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"311","box":"B"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Isle of Wight","id":"x28925"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"May 1865","earliest":"1865-05-01","latest":"1865-05-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"44:777","id":"O1097713"},"association":"Copy"},{"object":{"text":"44:757","id":"O228522"},"association":"Version"},{"object":{"text":"44:776","id":"O1097728"},"association":"Version"}],"creditLine":"Purchased fromJulia Margaret Cameron, 17 June 1865.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"39.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Spring","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Recto mount in pencil by unknown hand at lower centre"},{"content":"Dup. of 44777","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Recto mount in pencil by unknown hand at lower right corner"},{"content":"X.311 44758  Photographs by Mrs. Julia Margaret Cameron, c. 1864-75. \"Spring.\"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Museum label pasted to mount"},{"content":"SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT / NATIONAL ART LIBRARY","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Embossed stamp on recto mount at upper centre"}],"objectHistory":"Julia Margaret Cameron's career as a photographer began in 1863 when her daughter gave her a camera. Cameron began photographing everyone in sight. Because of the newness of photography as a practice, she was free to make her own rules and not be bound to convention. The kinds of images being made at the time did not interest Cameron. She was interested in capturing another kind of photographic truth. Not one dependent on accuracy of sharp detail, but one that depicted the emotional state of her sitter.\r\n\r\nCameron liked the soft focus portraits and the streak marks on her negatives, choosing to work with these irregularities, making them part of her pictures.  Although at the time Cameron was seen as an unconventional and experimental photographer, her images have a solid place in the history of photography.\r\n\r\nMost of Cameron's photographs are portraits. She used members of her family as sitters and made photographs than concentrated on their faces. She was interested in conveying their natural beauty, often asking female sitters to let down their hair so as to show them in a way that they were not accustomed to presenting themselves. In addition to making stunning and evocative portraits both of male and female subjects, Cameron also staged tableaux and posed her sitters in situations that simulated allegorical paintings.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, 'Spring', (sitters Alice Keown, Mary Hillier and Elizabeth Keown), albumen print, May 1865.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Julian Cox and Colin Ford, et al. <u>Julia Margaret Cameron: the complete photographs.</u> London : Thames and Hudson, 2003. Cat. no. 1085"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Weaver, Mike.  <u>Whisper of the Muse:  The Overstone album and other photographs by Julia Margaret Cameron</u>.  Malibu, California:  J. Paul Getty Museum, 1986, p. 80."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wolf, Sylvia (et al).  <u>Julia Margaret Cameron's Women</u>.  London:  The Institute of Chicago and London:  Yale University Press, 1998.  Repro., plate 50."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Weiss, Marta. <u>Julia Margaret Cameron: Photographs to electrify you with delight and startle the world</u>. London: MACK, 2015, p. 149."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Hillier, Mary Ann","id":"N2496"},{"text":"Keown, Alice Jessie","id":"N5197"},{"text":"Keown, Elizabeth (Topsy)","id":"N5189"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"ivy leaves","id":"x30669"},{"text":"Children","id":"x31526"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["44758"],"accessionNumberNum":"44758","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2006-12-02","availableToBook":false}}