{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1292860"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1292860/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KP9546/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KP9546/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018KP9546","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1292860/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1292860","accessionNumber":"C.220-2014","objectType":"Tankard","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Beer tankard (0.5 L) of stoneware with brown iron wash under salt-glaze. Squat cylindrical body with a strap handle. Relief decoration of vertical rice pattern round the top and a band of reeding round the base. Pewter lid with thumb-piece.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Wynand, Paul","id":"AUTH332392"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Reinhold Merkelbach factory","id":"A11278"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"stoneware","id":"x30197"},{"text":"pewter","id":"AAT10979"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Salt-glazed stoneware with pewter lid","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2018KP9546"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"141s","id":"THES49869"},"free":"","case":"23","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"beer tankard","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Höhr-Grenzhausen","id":"x35749"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1909-1914","earliest":"1904-01-01","latest":"1914-12-31"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Robin Hildyard","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"12","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"14.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"incl. handle"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'R.MERKELBACH / GRENZHAUSEN'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"maker's mark impressed on the base"},{"content":"'WYNAND'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"designer's mark impressed on the base"},{"content":"'2118'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"model number impressed on the base"},{"content":"'K'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"impressed on the base"}],"objectHistory":"This beer tankard was designed by the sculptor Paul Wynand (1879-1956) for the Reinhold Merkelbach pottery. The pottery was founded in Höhr-Grenzhausen in 1845 and manufactured tankards for use in pubs and bars. The brown glaze was developed around 1904-8 with the intention of reproducing the sixteenth-century brown-glazed stoneware which had been discovered in Cologne in the 1890s. The V&amp;A's existing collection of Höhr-Grenzhausen salt-glazed stoneware productions are mainly of the type decorated in cobalt blue.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Beer tankard (0.5 L), salt-glazed stoneware with pewter lid, designed by Paul Wynand, made by Reinhold Merkelbach factory, Höhr-Grenzhausen, Germany,  ca. 1909-14","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Gaimster, David. <u>German Stoneware 1200-1900: Archaeology and Cultural History</u>. London: British Museum Press, 1997, colour plate 189, centre left."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.220-2014"],"accessionNumberNum":"220","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":2014,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2014-05-08","availableToBook":false}}