{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1282899"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1282899/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HC3461/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HC3461/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014HC3461","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HC3459","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HC3460","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HC3462","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HC3463","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1282899/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1282899","accessionNumber":"B.89-2014","objectType":"Chair","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The technique of creating plywood dates back to the eighteenth century but it was not until the mid-nineteenth century that it was being processed commercially by companies such as Gardener & Co, who made this chair. It later became a popular material used by modernists from the 1920s onwards. Due to its characteristics of strength and the ability to take form, as well as being cheap to produce.   \r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"Chair, the frame of turned and joined stained beech with oak cresting, the seat continuous with the back and made of 3-ply birch plywood drilled with pierced decoration, including, on the back, the lettering 'PET' and affixed with brass dome-headed nails","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Gardner & Co.","id":"A11466"},"association":{"text":"Manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Beech","id":"x40766"},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"},{"text":"brass","id":"AAT10946"}],"techniques":[{"text":"bending","id":"AAT53101"},{"text":"turning","id":"AAT53158"},{"text":"joining","id":"AAT137062"},{"text":"drilling","id":"AAT53151"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bent plywood, turned and joined solid wood; drilled decoration; brass","categories":[{"text":"Children & Childhood","id":"THES48980"},{"text":"Furniture","id":"THES48948"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"YVA","id":"THES48593"},"images":["2014HC3461","2014HC3459","2014HC3460","2014HC3462","2014HC3463"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"CA001","id":"THES388376"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"chair","id":"AAT37772"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Glen Gardner","id":"THES384168"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":"Made in Clarksville, an unincorporated community within Glen Gardner, New Jersey"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1872","earliest":"1867-01-01","latest":"1876-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"46.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"12/06/2014","earliest":"2014-06-12","latest":"2014-06-12"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"26.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"0.5","unit":"kg","qualifier":"nifill","date":{"text":"13/04/2022","earliest":"2022-04-13","latest":"2022-04-13"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'PET'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Drilled decoration on back"},{"content":"'GARDNER'S / PATENT/ MAY 21, 1872'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamped on reverse of ply back, towards the lower right corner"}],"objectHistory":"The patent of 21 May 1872 was patent number 1276,045, that Gardner & Co. took out for a three-ply veneer chair seat. Brooklyn Museum of Decrotive Arts hold a copy of this chair in their collection museum reference 1998.88","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chair with turned and joined wood frame and perforated plywood seat and back panel pierced with the word 'PET', Gardner & Co., New Jersey, USA, 1872-1888","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"The firm of Gardner & Co. was in business from about 1863 until 1888.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["B.89-2014"],"accessionNumberNum":"89","accessionNumberPrefix":"B","accessionYear":2014,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2023-11-16","recordCreationDate":"2014-02-20","availableToBook":false}}