{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O128077"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O128077/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV8703/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV8703/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BV8703","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O128077/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O128077","accessionNumber":"E.1252-2000","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Escorial, exterior view of the Monastery of San Lorenzo","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"A mounted sepia-coloured photograph showing an exterior view from above of the Monastery of San Lorenzo and houses.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Clifford, Charles","id":"A8251"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"},{"text":"albumen process","id":"AAT133274"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Albumen print from wet collodion negative","categories":[{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"},{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Tourism & Travel","id":"THES250702"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BV8703"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"759","box":"GI"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}],[{"text":"albumen print","id":"AAT127121"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Madrid","id":"x32463"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1853","earliest":"1848-01-01","latest":"1857-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"35716","id":"O1085583"},"association":"Duplicate"}],"creditLine":"Transferred from the British Museum","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"41","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"47","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"C. CLIFFORD Photo of H M","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Embossed stamp on recto at the bottom centre"},{"content":"BRITISH  \r\n    1948\r\n    2  14\r\n     270\r\nMUSEUM","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamp on verso"}],"objectHistory":"This photograph was acquired by the British Museum in 1857 than transferred in 2000 as plan to rationalise the collection and house objects at the V&A where greater expertise and national collections of particular media reside.","historicalContext":"Charles Clifford is considered among the finest photographers in nineteenth-century Spain, where he spent most of his career. Settling in Madrid in the early 1850s, Clifford became court photographer to Isabella II and accompanied the Queen on a number of royal tours within the country. \r\nClifford specialised in the photography of architectural subjects and industrial projects and his work is particularly notable for his technical mastery of the large format view. His unusual treatment of architectural spaces has made him one of the most famous 19th century photographers in Spain. He belonged to both the Sociéte Française de Photographie and the Architectural Photographic Association.","briefDescription":"Photograph by Charles Clifford, 'Escorial, exterior view of the Monastery of San Lorenzo', Madrid, Spain, albumen print, ca. 1853","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fontanella, Lee; Kurtz, Gerardo F. <u>Charles Clifford fotógrafo de la Espanña de Isabel II</u>. Madrid: Ediciones El Viso, ca.1996. 198 p., ill. ISBN 8481811416."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Madrid","id":"x32463"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"monasteries","id":"AAT641"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.1252-2000"],"accessionNumberNum":"1252","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2000,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2006-09-28","availableToBook":false}}