{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O127984"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O127984/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NG1070/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NG1070/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2022NG1070","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG1072","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG1073","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG1074","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG1075","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LK5773","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O127984","accessionNumber":"M.157-1983","objectType":"Biscuit tin","titles":[{"title":"Wedgwood","type":"trade title"},{"title":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.\r\n\r\nThe most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.\r\n\r\nThe advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.","physicalDescription":"Biscuit tin of tin plate in the shape of a rectangular casket simulating Wedgwood jasperware, offset litho printed.  The ends curve inwards and the box rests on four feet, one at each corner, in the shape of a dolphin's head, gilt.  The box decorated with embossed decoration, off white against a dark blue background, the lid with a rectangular cklssical frienze edgeds with palmettes, the walls decorated with embossed laurel leaves at each end and in the centre of each panel a cluster of musical instruments.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"William Crawford & Sons","id":"A3038"},"association":{"text":"made for","id":"x30791"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"tinplate","id":"x32089"}],"techniques":[{"text":"embossing","id":"AAT53826"},{"text":"offset litho printing","id":"x38646"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin plate, off set litho printed, embossed.","categories":[{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Children & Childhood","id":"THES48980"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"},{"text":"Scotland","id":"THES262877"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2022NG1070","2022NG1072","2022NG1073","2022NG1074","2022NG1075","2019LK5773"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"114C","id":"THES49912"},"free":"","case":"21","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Biscuit tin","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Leith","id":"x37304"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Liverpool","id":"x30239"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1932","earliest":"1932-01-01","latest":"1932-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by M. J. Franklin","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"23.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"12.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Gift of Michael J. Franklin","historicalContext":"The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. This development is first credited to Owen Jones who was a consultant designer to the stationary printers, Thomas de la Rue. He designed the first biscuit tin, transfer-printed and issued in 1868 for the firm of Huntley & Palmers. Other firms were quick to respond and a whole new industry was born. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.\r\n\r\nThe most exotic designs were produced in the early years of this century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests. \r\n\r\nThe advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.\r\n[Eric Turner, 'British Design at Home', p.126]","briefDescription":"Biscuit tin, `Wedgwood Casket', tinplate, offset litho printed, England, made for Wm. Crawford and Sons, 1932.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Michael Franklin, <font -u>British Biscuit Tins</font>, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, ISBN. 0905209621"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"laurel swags","id":"x38378"},{"text":"musical instruments","id":"AAT41620"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"‘WEDGWOOD CASKET’\r\nTinplate, offset litho printed, \r\nEngland, 1932,\r\nMade for William Crawford & Sons\r\n\r\nBased on blue and white jasperware. Wedgwood developed jasperware ceramics in the 1770s. \r\n\r\nGiven by M. J. Franklin\r\nMuseum No. M.157-1983\r\n","date":{"text":"14/02/2025","earliest":"2025-02-14","latest":"2025-02-14"}}],"partNumbers":["M.157-1983"],"accessionNumberNum":"157","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1983,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2006-09-26","availableToBook":false}}