{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1273849"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1273849/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HB6177/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HB6177/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014HB6177","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1273849/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1273849","accessionNumber":"S.4003-2013","objectType":"Print","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Print of a sketch entitled \"Mr. Crockett, the lion-tamer, 'performing' with his lions at Astley's Theatre\". ca. mid 19th century.\n\nPhilip Astley's Royal Amphitheatre opened in 1795 after the previous building had burnt to the ground. The Amphitheatre had a stage with a proscenium arch in addition to the circus ring and the two were interlinked by ramps so that horses could run on to the stage from the ring. This was an ingenious design, which heightened the possibilities for tricks and dramatic effect.\r\n\r\nUnfortunately the wooden building was lit by candles, which were a terrible fire hazard. The circus burnt down again in 1803 and was rebuilt for a third time in following the year. The interior became more ornate with each rebuilding and Astley ensured that the stages were strengthened to take the weight of more horses and increase the dramatic potential of his acts. He continued to collect new acts from home and abroad. Clowns, ropewalkers and tumblers complemented the equestrian entertainment.\n\nIn 1824 the management of Philip Astley’s Amphitheatre was taken over by Andrew Ducrow. Equestrian dramas such as 'Mazeppa', 'The Courier of St Petersburg' and 'Ivanhoe' became very popular. These were huge spectacles involving horses, scenery, beautiful costumes and dramatic theatrical effects such as thunder.\r\n\r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"Print of a sketch entitled \"Mr. Crockett, the lion-tamer, 'performing' with his lions at Astley's Theatre\". The image is mounting on cream sugar paper and has been cut from a newspaper.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"AUTH317916"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving, printed on paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2014HB6177"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES356629"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":"AAT41273"}],[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT41340"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 19th century","earliest":"1825-01-01","latest":"1875-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gabrielle Enthoven Collection","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"image","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Print of a sketch entitled \"Mr. Crockett, the lion-tamer, 'performing' with his lions at Astley's Theatre\"","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Astley's Amphitheatre (Westminster Bridge, London, closed 1895)","id":"THES259679"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Mr. Crockett","id":"AUTH327464"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.4003-2013"],"accessionNumberNum":"4003","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2013,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2024NR9665"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2013-10-18","availableToBook":true}}