{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1272037"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1272037/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LM8306/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LM8306/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019LM8306","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1272037","accessionNumber":"E.984-2012","objectType":"Holy card","titles":[{"title":"Our Lady of Czestochowa","type":"published title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Black Madonna of Częstochowa is a 6th to 9th-century Byzantine icon of the Virgin and Child of the type known as Hodegetria (Guide  of Wayfarers) because  of the Virgin’s gesture indicating the Christ child on her arm as the way to salvation. It has been venerated in its current location, the monastery of Jasna  Góra (Hill of Light) in the city of Częstochowa in Southern Poland, since 1384.  According to legend, the original icon, of which little remains after various  restorations, was painted by Saint Luke on a cedar table top from  the house of  the Holy Family in Nazareth. Pope Clement XI  recognised the thaumaturgic  prestige of the icon with a canonical coronation in 1717 and subsequent  depictions show the Virgin and Christ child wearing crowns. This holy card was published in America in the mid-20th century by a pious association dedicated to propagating devotion to the Virgin Mary.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular holy card (portrait format) printed on cream paper. Front: colour image of the Black Madonna of Czestochowa overprinted with gold background, lettered below the image with title printed in black. Back: information about the image, an indlugenced prayer to the Virgin Mary, imprimatur and publisher's credit, printed in black.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Central Association of the Miraculous Medal, Germantown, Philadelphia","id":"AUTH351634"},"association":{"text":"Issued by","id":"x36339"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"Gold metallic pigment","id":"x34868"}],"techniques":[{"text":"relief printing","id":"AAT53285"},{"text":"lithography","id":"AAT53271"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour halftone offset lithography, relief printed with gold ","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2019LM8306"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":"Black Madonna Topic Box"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"prints","id":"AAT41273"}],[{"text":"holy cards","id":"THES396290"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"America","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"Printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1950-1970","earliest":"1950-01-01","latest":"1970-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Our Lady of Czestochowa","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lettered in black below the image"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Our Lady of Czestochowa, holy card issued by the Central Association of the Miraculous Medal, America, about 1960.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"The Black Madonna of Czestochowa","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"The Virgin Mary","id":"N16161"},{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N1515"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"icons","id":"AAT33945"},{"text":"Black Madonnas","id":"THES282271"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.984-2012"],"accessionNumberNum":"984","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2012,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2013-09-05","availableToBook":false}}