{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O127094"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O127094/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021NB7243/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021NB7243/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021NB7243","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KY0160","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O127094/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O127094","accessionNumber":"A.17-1959","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Philip Dormer Stanhope, Fourth Earl of Chesterfield","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The classical format of the portrait, showing the sitter without a wig, and with undraped shoulders, as well as eyes deeply incised, may have been suggested by Lord Chesterfield himself, who in his famous letters to his son gave constant advice about education and manners, frequently citing the importance of Roman Antiquity as a guide. In the letter to his son of 17 May 1745 he speaks with admiration of a bust of Cicero he has just added to his library.\r\n\r\nThe sculptor Louis François Roubiliac (1705-1762) was one of the leading sculptors of his generation, and his busts and monuments are among the most important produced in Britain in the first half of the 18th century. He was born in Lyons, and probably trained in Dresden. He was later in Paris, but from 1730 he was based in London, apart from a brief visit to Rome in 1752.","physicalDescription":"The subject looks to his half left. The bust terminates between the base of the neck and hte edge of the shoulder.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Roubiliac, Louis-François","id":"A8805"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Bronze","id":"THES49033"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2021NB7243","2018KY0160"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"24 (VA)","id":"THES49838"},"free":"","case":"WN","shelf":"EXP","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1745","earliest":"1740-01-01","latest":"1749-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"58.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including marble base","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"45.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"excluding base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Alfred Spero, London, in 1959, for £90.\n\nHistorical significance: The classical format of the portrait, showing the sitter without a wig, and with undraped shoulders, as well as eyes deeply incised, may have been suggested by Lord Chesterfield himself, who in his famous letters to his son gave constant advice about education and manners, frequently citing the importance of Roman Antiquity as a guide. In the letter to his son of 17 May 1745 he speaks with admiration of a bust of Cicero he has just added to his library.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bust, bronze, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, by Louis-Francois Roubiliac, English, ca. 1745","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Bilbey, Diane and Trusted, Marjorie, British Sculpture 1470-2000: A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications, 2002","id":"AUTH401363"},"details":"pp. 115, 6, cat.no. 157","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Whinney, Margaret, English Sculpture 1720-1830. London: H. M. Stationery Off., 1971","id":"AUTH401360"},"details":"pp. 86 & 88","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Baker, Malcolm, <u>Figured in Marble. The Making and Viewing of Eighteenth-Century Sculpture</u>, London, 2000, p. 92, pl. 171 on p. 93"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Stanhope, Phillip Dormer (4th Earl of Chesterfield)","id":"N5430"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Louis François Roubiliac (1702–62)\r\nBust of Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694–1773)\r\nAbout 1745\n\r\nThe British statesman and diplomat Lord Chesterfield is believed to have commissioned the first ‘Chesterfield’ sofa. As a great admirer of Roman antiquity, he may have requested to be depicted in the classical manner, without a wig and with undraped shoulders. The French sculptor Roubiliac, who made his career in England, was one of the most sought-after portrait sculptors of the time.\n\r\nLondon\r\nBronze\r\n","date":{"text":"2021","earliest":"2021-01-01","latest":"2021-12-31"}},{"text":"The bust shows the sitter in the classical manner, without a wig. Lord Chesterfield (1694-1773) was a statesman and a great believer in the virtues of Roman antiquity. He frequently cites their importance in the famous letters he wrote to his son on education and manners. ","date":{"text":"13/10/2021","earliest":"2021-10-13","latest":"2021-10-13"}}],"partNumbers":["A.17-1959"],"accessionNumberNum":"17","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1959,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-17","recordCreationDate":"2006-08-14","availableToBook":false}}