{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O12690"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O12690/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC1448/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC1448/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BC1448","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF5067","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV0798","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O12690/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O12690","accessionNumber":"A.71-1936","objectType":"Blade","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In ancient times the Chinese people made weapons from bronze and ceremonial objects from jade. This type of blade  is called a 'ge'. A jade 'ge' would have been tied to a wooden shaft and held by a chieftain as a symbol of authority.","physicalDescription":"Pale green-brown dagger with dark green flecks. The central ridge of this ceremonial dagger is very apparent (compare FE21-1984).  At the junction with the tang is a band of incised rhombic criss-cross between two lines.  The tang is decorated with five pairs of parallel ribs formed by incised grooves.  Symmetric dented marks on both bevelled edges below criss-cross.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Nephrite jade, carved","categories":[{"text":"Ceremonial objects","id":"THES48981"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[{"text":"Anyang","id":"AAT120068"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BC1448","2006BF5067","2017JV0798"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"44 (VA)","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA9","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"BLADE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1200 BC","earliest":"-1205-01-01","latest":"-1196-01-01"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"35","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Shang ge with dark green markings on handle","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Stanley Charles Nott, Chinese Jade throughout the Ages, London 1936, pl.VI"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Oriental Art in the V&A, p. 11."},{"reference":{"text":"Kerr, Rose (ed.), Chinese Art and Design: the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese Art. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1991.","id":"AUTH404455"},"details":"nr.9, photo p. 39","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ming Wilson, Chinese Jades, 2004, no.15"},{"reference":{"text":"Rawson, Jessica and Ayers, John. <i>Chinese Jade throughout the Ages</i>, London : Oriental Ceramics Society, 1975","id":"AUTH354782"},"details":"no.14","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, 1935-6</i>, London : Royal Academy of Arts, 1935","id":"AUTH356076"},"details":"309","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Halberd (ge)\r\nShang dynasty\r\nAbout 1200 BC \r\n\r\nA jade halberd was not a weapon for combat but a symbol of authority.\r\n\r\nCarved nephrite jade\r\n\r\nMuseum no. A.71-1936","date":{"text":"2007","earliest":"2007-01-01","latest":"2007-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.71-1936"],"accessionNumberNum":"71","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1936,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}