{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O12623"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O12623/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE8047/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE8047/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE8047","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O12623","accessionNumber":"E.453-1999","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"2305990 (one of a series)","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Frances Richardson studied woodcarving in Nigeria. There she learned to appreciate the spiritual values associated with wood (blood sacrifices were made when taking a tree for carving). She became particularly interested in the way in which the geometry of a tree's organic structure records its age. In her series of '1+1' drawings she explores the seemingly infinite structure of the tree's annual rings through a seemingly endless multiplication of a single arithmetic device. She also sees this building of metric entities as relating to computer technology. Richardson does not draw sculpture but rather expresses physical properties through a series of symbolic marks. Her training in Nigeria may also have led her to use series of endless repetitions of tiny strokes, allowing the overall pattern to develop subtly. Her way of using mathematical symbols is not only a means of physically defining form, but also creates a delicately ambiguous expression of space. It thus opens up avenues for exploring the mathematical with the organic. Another drawing in the collection, from the same series, is E. 452-1999.","physicalDescription":"Graphite drawing on irregular hand made paper, of innumerable, tiny plus and minus signs arranged in a quasi-symmetrical geometric pattern of increasing and decreasing density of tone - generally darker toward the centre of the sheet.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Richardson, Frances","id":"A1988"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"handmade paper","id":"x37630"},{"text":"pencil","id":"x30347"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Graphite on hand made paper","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"}],"styles":[{"text":"conceptual","id":"AAT69446"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AE8047"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"WS (VA)","id":"THES49603"},"free":"","case":"R","shelf":"58","box":"R"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"41.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"29.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"54.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"41.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"The drawing is in a frame selected by the artist. Signature and date are on the back of the frame","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"F Richardson 1999","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"pencil","method":"","position":"back of frame, lower right corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Signature; date","note":"Signature; date; back of frame, lower right corner; graphite"},{"content":"2305990","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"pencil","method":"","position":"back of frame, lower margin to right of centre.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Maker's identification","note":"Maker's identification; back of frame, lower margin to right of centre.; pencil"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Graphite drawing by Frances Richardson, '2305990', 1999","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Owens, Susan, <u>The Art of Drawing British Masters and Methods since 1600</u>, V&A Publishing, London, 2013, p. 188, fig. 150"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Everlyn Nicodemus in Catalogue for 'Routes' Brunei Gallery, SOAS, 1999."}],"production":"This drawing has the same numerical code/title as E.452-1999\n\nAttribution note: The drawing relates to another in the collection: E.452-1999","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"trees","id":"AAT132410"},{"text":"signs: mathematical","id":"x37639"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"series (mathematics)","id":"AAT55669"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.453-1999"],"accessionNumberNum":"453","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1999,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-14","availableToBook":false}}