{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1261576"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1261576/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MR4829/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MR4829/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020MR4829","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1261576","accessionNumber":"T.20-2013","objectType":"Crinoline","titles":[{"title":"Crinoline","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Crinoline consisting of a spring steel frame suspended from a red and white striped woven waistband. Thiis is adjustable and fastened with  stamped metal hooks and metal eyelets, with a semi-circular red cotton back panel lined with white cotton and  machine stitched in white, stamped 'THOMSON / THREE MEDAL WINNER'. Nine red woven woollen tapes are stitched to the waist, which support horizontal spring steels covered with  braid woven wool which wrap over to fasten with a brass metal clamp in front. The outline is circular with extra fullness at the back supported by an additional, shorter tape either side of the centre back.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"W. S. & E. H. Thomson","id":"A5490"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wool tape","id":"x38689"},{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"},{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"}],"techniques":[{"text":"weaving","id":"AAT53642"},{"text":"machine sewing","id":"AAT257463"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woollen tape, cotton, steel, metal eyelets and hooks","categories":[{"text":"Underwear","id":"THES48880"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2020MR4829"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES306084"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"crinoline","id":"AAT210554"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1860","earliest":"1855-01-01","latest":"1864-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Sylvia Head","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Circumference","value":"100","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approximately","date":{"text":"06/06/2022","earliest":"2022-06-06","latest":"2022-06-06"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In the 19th century fashion benefited from many advances in science and technology. The development of spring steel led to the invention of the ‘cage crinoline’. This frame of light, strong steel wire replaced heavy layers of petticoats, and women’s dress became even more voluminous. Although ridiculed by the press, crinolines were very popular and mass-produced in many urban centres in their thousands.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Crinoline, red wool tape and covered steel wire, stamped 'THOMSON / THREE MEDAL WINNER', c.1860.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.20-2013"],"accessionNumberNum":"20","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":2013,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-01","recordCreationDate":"2013-03-07","availableToBook":true}}