{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1260713"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1260713/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1260713","accessionNumber":"E.314-2013","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Miss Black & Beautiful","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Black Beauty Pageants","type":"series title"}],"summaryDescription":"Grenadian born photographer Raphael Albert (1935-2009) was committed to celebrating the growing black population in Britain. Whilst living in Hammersmith, West London he began to organise and photograph a host of black beauty pageants from the 1960s to the 1980s, mostly targeted at women from the British Caribbean community. \r\n\r\nThe pageants echoed the sentiment of the ‘Black is Beautiful’ movement, which started in America in the 1960s. The movement encouraged black people to embrace their natural beauty. ‘Black is Beautiful’ became an international movement and the phrase was adopted by the anti-apartheid activist, Steve Biko, as part of the Black Consciousness Movement.     \r\n\r\nThe V&amp;A acquired seven of Albert’s photographs documenting beauty pageants and the British Caribbean community in London as part of the Staying Power project. Staying Power is a five year partnership between the V&amp;A and Black Cultural Archives. The project aims to explore black British experience from the 1950s to the 1990s through photographs acquired by the V&amp;A and oral histories conducted by Black Cultural Archives.","physicalDescription":"A black and white photograph of a young black woman seated wearing a crown, a bikini and a sash with the words 'Miss BLACK & BEAUTIFUL' printed on it. She has her eyes closed and is smiling. There are two women with afros either side of her, kissing each of her cheeks.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Raphael Albert","id":"AUTH327265"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"x43821"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"gelatin silver process","id":"AAT139114"},{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gelatin silver fibre-based print","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"African Diaspora","id":"THES48873"},{"text":"Pageants and Ceremonies","id":"THES253008"},{"text":"Hair and hairstyles","id":"THES258945"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Caribbean","id":"THES286921"}],"styles":[{"text":"documentary","id":"x37881"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"none","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"SP","shelf":"6","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1970s","earliest":"1965-01-01","latest":"1983-12-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"2012","earliest":"2012-01-01","latest":"2012-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.311-2013","id":"O1260710"},"association":"Series"},{"object":{"text":"E.312-2013","id":"O1260712"},"association":"Series"},{"object":{"text":"E.313-2013","id":"O1260715"},"association":"Series"},{"object":{"text":"E.315-2013","id":"O1260716"},"association":"Series"},{"object":{"text":"E.316-2013","id":"O1260708"},"association":"Series"},{"object":{"text":"E.317-2013","id":"O1260703"},"association":"Series"}],"creditLine":"Supported by the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"280","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"05/10/2013","earliest":"2013-10-05","latest":"2013-10-05"},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"280","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"05/10/2013","earliest":"2013-10-05","latest":"2013-10-05"},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"305","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"05/10/2013","earliest":"2013-10-05","latest":"2013-10-05"},"part":"paper","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"405","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"05/10/2013","earliest":"2013-10-05","latest":"2013-10-05"},"part":"paper","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamped by Autograph ABP on the verso"}],"objectHistory":"The V&A acquired this photograph as part of the Staying Power project. Staying Power is a five year partnership between the V&A and Black Cultural Archives. The project aims to explore black British experience from the 1950s to the 1990s through photographs acquired by the V&A and oral histories conducted by Black Cultural Archives.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph by Raphael Albert, 'Miss Black & Beautiful', from the portfolio <i>Black Beauty Pageants</i>, gelatin silver print, London, c. 1970s, printed 2012","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"London","id":"x28980"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Pageants","id":"AAT69240"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Joy","id":"AAT55164"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Raphael Albert (1935 – 2009) \r\nUntitled\r\nUntitled\r\nThe Harder They Come\r\nBeauty Salon\r\nUntitled\r\nMiss Black & Beautiful\r\nFrom the series Black Beauty Pageants\r\n1960 – 79\r\n\r\nThis series of photographs echoes the sentiment of the ‘Black is Beautiful’ movement, which started in America in the 1960s. The movement encouraged black people to embrace their natural beauty. Albert became interested in black British beauty pageants while working as a freelance photographer for the newspaper West Indian World. He founded the Miss Teenager and Miss West Indies in Great Britain contests in 1974. He viewed the contests as a way of restoring confidence within his community. \r\n\r\nGelatin silver prints (printed 2012) \r\nMuseum nos. E.312 to 317-2013\r\n","date":{"text":"16/02/2015-24/05/2015","earliest":"2015-02-16","latest":"2015-05-24"}}],"partNumbers":["E.314-2013"],"accessionNumberNum":"314","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2013,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2013-02-07","availableToBook":false}}