{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1259726"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1259726/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GR0000/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GR0000/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GR0000","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1259726/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1259726","accessionNumber":"S.92-2013","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Ethiopian Serenades","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Print depicting a group of five Ethiopian Serenaders. The group performed at Haymarket on 29 July 1846.","physicalDescription":"Newscutting illustration depicting a group of five Ethiopian Serenaders. Their names are printed below them: Pell, Harrington, White, Stanwood and Germon. Ilustration trimmed on edges and glued to supporting paper.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"artists","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"print-making","id":"AAT131119"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving, printed ink on paper ","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2013GR0000"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES356514"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century to mid 19th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1875-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gabrielle Enthoven Collection","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"23.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"The Ethiopian Serenaders were an American blackface minstrel troupe managed by James A. Dumbolton. The troupe toured the UK in 1846 and 1848, performing in England and Scotland. The group of white musicians performed music originating from Black artists and from African American musical tradition.\r\n\r\n'Blackface minstrelsy' originated in the United States around 1830 and was based on racist negative stereotypes of African Americans. White performers used make-up to blacken their skin. Blackface minstrelsy played a significant role in cementing and proliferating racist attitudes.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Print depicting a group of five Ethiopian Serenaders","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Mrs Esten","id":"AUTH322213"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[{"text":"","id":""}],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.92-2013"],"accessionNumberNum":"92","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2013,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-28","recordCreationDate":"2013-01-10","availableToBook":true}}