{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O124311"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O124311/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA1988/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA1988/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CA1988","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW3241","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AP5918","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O124311","accessionNumber":"E.117-1991","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"Wenceslas Square Prague, November 1989","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Pro-democracy Poster Collection","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"The scenes in this poster encapsulate the early days of the 'Velvet Revolution', which toppled the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.  St. Wenceslas, patron saint of Bohemia, has always been the symbol of the Czech state and the protector of the nation, and his monument is the traditional rallying point for protestors and martyrs in times of crisis and oppression, and for events of national importance.  It was here that the students and actors publicised their strike action, the start of the Velvet Revolution, on 18 November 1989.\r\n\r\nPosters put up secretly at night were initially torn down by the police, but they soon became too numerous to deal with and were left on display.  Many of them were individual expressions of support made by hand by ordinary people.\r\n\r\n\r\nDesigned, printed and published in former Czechoslovakia","physicalDescription":"Poster reproducing eight colour photographs showing views of Wenceslas Square in Prague, including the National Museum, the Svobodné Slovo building, and the Wenceslas monument, during the Velvet Revolution.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Chytrý, Petr","id":"A17632"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"x43821"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Severografia Cervený Kostelec","id":"A25777"},"association":{"text":"printers","id":"x31107"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"Paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Colour offset lithograph","id":"x35425"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour offset lithograph printed on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Politics","id":"THES48908"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009CA1988","2006AW3241","2006AP5918"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"Y","shelf":"79","box":"E"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"posters","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Czech Republic","id":"x29585"},"association":{"text":"designed and printed","id":"x37573"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1989","earliest":"1989-01-01","latest":"1989-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed and printed","id":"x37573"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by William Barker","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"58.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"43.45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"size of sheet","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"© Petr Chytrý","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Tisk Severografia Cervený Kostelec","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Vaclavske namesti","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Wenceslas Square","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"PRAHA listopad 1989","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"PRAGUE November 1989","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"The scenes in this poster encapsulate the early days of the Velvet Revolution, which toppled the communist régime.  St. Wenceslas, patron saint of Bohemia, has always been the symbol of the Czech state and the protector of the nation, and his monument is the traditional rallying point for protestors and martyrs in times of crisis and oppression, and for events of national importance.  It was here that the students and actors publicised their strike action, the start of the Velvet Revolution, on 18 November 1989.","briefDescription":"Poster, Czechoslovakia, ca 1989. 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