{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1242937"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1242937/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CT5876/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CT5876/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010CT5876","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1242937/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1242937","accessionNumber":"E.339:29-2010","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"C.R. Smith Archive","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This photograph of corporal punishment in a textile embroidery workshop is part of the C.R. Smith archive. This small archive consists of an album of 60 mounted albumen prints (predominantly portraits and topographical views, taken in Iran and Iraq), a further 24 loose photographs, and a series of letters and memos. \r\n\r\nThese document a correspondence between Charles R. Smith (born 1866) and various colleagues made throughout 1901, when he was approached to join a new carpet enterprise in Tabriz. He duly left Sultanabad where he had been working for the Persian Carpet Manufacturing Company, but by July of the same year he had returned to his native Kidderminster in England. It is not known if the Tabriz business plan was ever realised.\r\n\r\nMost of the photographs in this album are marked with a small order number, written onto the original negative. This numbering system was the working practice of Antoin Sevruguin (c. 1830-1933), also known as Antoin Khan, one of the most successful commercial photographers in Iran at the turn of the century. Based in Tehran, Sevruguin photographed people, landscapes and architecture throughout the country. It is therefore clear that most of Smith's album photographs were stock images bought from Sevruguin's studio, and not taken by Smith himself. This contrasts with the Ronald Graham album (now in Harvard University Art Museum), which contains photos taken by Graham with a Kodak camera, when he visited Iran in 1897-1899. ","physicalDescription":"Photograph, albumen print, captioned 'Bastinado. Tailor's Workroom'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Antoin Sevruguin","id":"AUTH316016"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"x43821"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"albumen process","id":"AAT133274"},{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"photography","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Tourism & Travel","id":"THES250702"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2010CT5876"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"512M","id":"THES49774"},"free":"","case":"PX4","shelf":"11","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1880","earliest":"1875-01-01","latest":"1884-12-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":"Approximate date"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Jane Podmore","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"15.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Albumen photograph, captioned 'Bastinado. Tailor's Workroom', mounted in leather-bound album, part of the C.R. Smith archive, photographed by Antoin Sevruguin, assembled Sultanabad (modern Arak), Iran, ca. 1880","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Russell Harris and Isabel Miller, \"The Sevruguin Photographs\", Asian Art (February 2011) 6-7."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Melanie Venes and Jennifer Wearden, \"A Persian Venture\", Hali 148 (2006) 60-61."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Frederick N. Bohrer (ed.), Sevruguin and the Persian Image. Photographs of Iran, 1870-1930. Washington DC: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, 1999."}],"production":"According to Sevruguin and the Persian Image (p.74), the photograph was taken at a textile workshop in Rasht, Gilan province. In the nineteenth century, Rasht was a centre for the production of embroidered felt patchwork, or rashti-duzi.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["E.339:29-2010"],"accessionNumberNum":"339","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2010,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2012-01-24","availableToBook":false}}