{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O123988"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O123988/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EF9369/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EF9369/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EF9369","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EF9368","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EF9370","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB3747","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O123988/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O123988","accessionNumber":"74-1868","objectType":"Pendant cross","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Women in Catholic countries, such as Italy, commonly wore crosses and other religious objects as jewellery with their traditional dress.  These were often made of filigree, which was considered synonymous with traditional jewellery of all kinds in the 19th century.  \r\n\r\nThis cross is made of silver-gilt filigree, in a style which is typical of north-eastern Italy, particularly the region around Venice.  The front of the cross opens, so that the owner could place a small piece of material of religious significance, such as a fragment of a priest's vestment, inside it.\r\n\r\nIt comes from the Marches, and was bought as part of the Castellani collection of Italian Peasant Jewellery at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1867.","physicalDescription":"Open filigree pendant in the shape of a rectangular hollow Latin cross.  The front of the cross is hinged at the top so that it can be opened.  There are filigree flames in the angles of the cross, and similar decoration at the ends of the arms.  The filigree has been broken off at the end of each arm, except the top one.  There is a suspension ring at the top of the cross made of zigzag wire, the end of which extends half way down the back of the cross.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver-gilt","id":"x37998"}],"techniques":[{"text":"filigree","id":"x35885"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver-gilt filigree","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Traditional jewellery (Europe)","id":"THES270343"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2010EF9369","2010EF9368","2010EF9370","2006BB3747"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES404404"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cross","id":"AAT235443"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Marches","id":"x29367"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1867","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1867-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"9.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Castellani Jewellery Exhibition RF.2003/302","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver-gilt filigree pendant cross, The Marches (Italy), 1800-1867.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Italian Jewellery as worn by the Peasants of Italy', Arundel Society, London, 1868, Plate 3\r\n'Castellani and Italian Archaeological Jewelry', Soros, Susan Weber and Walker, Stefanie, Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts, New York, 2004, p.255"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cross","id":"x31528"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["74-1868"],"accessionNumberNum":"74","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1868,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2016JB5197","2017JU4564"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-12","recordCreationDate":"2006-05-17","availableToBook":true}}