{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O123830"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O123830/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK2872/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK2872/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BK2872","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O123830","accessionNumber":"CIRC.229-1948","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Fairground","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Barbara Jones designed this exuberant lithograph of a fairground for the first series of School Prints, one of the most important post-war art schemes.  Set up in 1945 by Brenda Rawnsley, School Prints aimed to commission colour lithographs from well-known artists which would then be printed in bulk and sold at a low cost to schools subscribing to the scheme; the goal was to provide children with direct and continuous contact with real works of art.  Although the scheme ended in 1949 due to financial problems, it stands as a unique achievement in giving children access to original works of art in a time of austerity.\r\n\r\nBarbara Jones was one of several artists who had been involved in the Recording Britain scheme who also provided work for School Prints.  This joyful depiction of a merry-go-round stands in sharp contrast to one of her Recording Britain watercolours, a haunting, desolate view of Savage's Yard, the deserted premises of a round-about manufacturer in King's Lynn [see E.1931-1949].","physicalDescription":"Colour lithograph showing a fairground with a brightly-coloured, ornately decorated merry-go-round in the foreground, featuring cockerels and horses. A second ride (dragons) can be seen behind and to the left a man with a stall of coconuts shouts to advertise his coconut shy. In the lower right corner a woman and two young children stand watching the  merry-go-round. Around the image is a printed 'frame', consisting of ivy leaves around a pole against an orange background and with a blue outer edge.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Jones, Barbara","id":"A2237"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Baynard Press","id":"A5935"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"AAT25732"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"School Prints Ltd.","id":"A20637"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Lithography","id":"AAT53271"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Children & Childhood","id":"THES48980"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BK2872"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"ES","shelf":"11","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"UK","id":"x29336"},"association":{"text":"printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1946","earliest":"1946-01-01","latest":"1946-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"762","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"495.3","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Taken from the departmental circulation registration 1948"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Barbara Jones'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed by the artist on the stone, lower left corner"},{"content":"'FAIRGROUND by Barbara Jones. S.P.2.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Printed below the border of the picture, on the 'frame'."},{"content":"SKILL","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On sign above coconut shy"},{"content":"PRAIRIE HORS[ES]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Above carousel"},{"content":"2","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On sign next to coconut shy"}],"objectHistory":"<i>Fairground</i> is drawn from the first series of School Prints, a scheme that commissioned artists to produce original lithographs in large numbers which would then be sold at low cost to subscribing schools.  The School Prints scheme's goal was to provide children with direct and continuous contact with real works of art.  Two major series were published in 1946 and 1947.","historicalContext":"Brenda Rawnsley founded the School Prints scheme in 1945; her introductory letter to artists outlines the project's purpose: 'We are producing a series of auto-lithographs, four for each term, for use in schools, as a means of giving school-children an understanding of contemporary art.'  Many leading artists (a number of whom, including Barbara Jones, Kenneth Rowntree and Michael Rothenstein, had been associated with Recording Britain) submitted sketches, which were selected by Mrs Rawnsley and a committee chaired by the eminent critic Herbert Read; two major series of prints were published in 1946 and 1947.\r\n\r\nThe School Prints epitomise, and were inspired by, the atmosphere of optimism of post-war Britain that peaked at the 1951 Festival of Britain: the future was what mattered, and children were effectively Britain's future.  As such, the prevailing spirit of the prints is one of quiet celebration; most of the scenes depict a familiar, everyday world of work and occasional celebration, with no reference to the devastation of the recent war.  School Prints expanded in 1949 to include a series of prints by leading European artists, including Matisse, Braque, Picasso, Leger and Dufy, which proved an expensive flop and spelled the end of the scheme.  Despite its ultimate failure, School Prints remains a unique achievement in giving children ready access to original works of art in austere times.","briefDescription":"Print, 'Fairground', by Barbara Jones, Britain, 1946","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taken from the departmental circulation registration 1948"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Norfolk","id":"x29040"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[{"text":"baynard","id":"A5935"},{"text":"school prints","id":"A20637"}],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"carousel horses","id":"x31670"},{"text":"fairgrounds","id":"AAT8171"},{"text":"children","id":"AAT25945"},{"text":"woman","id":"x35642"},{"text":"man","id":"x35641"},{"text":"coconut shy","id":"x41292"},{"text":"dragons","id":"x30096"},{"text":"cockerels","id":"x30202"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.229-1948"],"accessionNumberNum":"229","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1948,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"series number","id":"THES57536"},"number":"SP2"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2006-05-11","availableToBook":false}}