{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O123502"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O123502/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2024NW1490/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2024NW1490/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2024NW1490","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2024NW1489","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU4530","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O123502/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O123502","accessionNumber":"A.81-1978","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Exposition Universelle Internationale, Paris, 1900","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal was issued on the occasion of the 'Exposition Universelle Internationale' in Paris in 1900 and is made by Jules Clément Chaplain (1839-1909) in France.\r\nAlong with Roty, Chaplain was one of the foremost French medallists.\r\nChaplain entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1857, where he studied sculpture under François Jouffroy and medals under Eugène Oudiné. As the leading French medallist he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1881. He had been profoundly important in transforming the public's perception of medallic art.\r\n\r\nChaplain changed public taste by moving away from the established tradition by which medallic portraits and reverse compositions emerged from a completely flat field bounded by a raised circular rim. He incorporated the field into the composition, using it not as a neutral background but as the pictorial space in which the event or portrait sitter was situated.","physicalDescription":"Obverse: two allegorical figures and view of the exhibition.\r\nReverse: view of Paris and wreathed female head. Inscription.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Chaplain, Jules-Clément","id":"A11546"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze, cast","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2024NW1490","2024NW1489","2017JU4530"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"035","id":"THES395377"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1900","earliest":"1895-01-01","latest":"1904-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Professor J. Hull Grundy MBE and Mrs. Ann Hull Grundy","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"5.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dims taken by Scp Oct 05","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse"}],"objectHistory":"Bronze cast medal, signed, commemorating the International Exhibition in Paris 1900.\r\nGiven by Professor J. Hull Grundy and Mrs. Ann Hull Grundy, in 1978.\n\nHistorical significance: Along with Roty, Chaplain was one of the foremost French medallists.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, Exposition Universelle Internationale, Paris 1900, by Jules Clément Chaplain, France, ca. 1900","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Paris International Exhibition 1900","id":"V489"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"female figure","id":"x43298"},{"text":"allegorical figure","id":"x38453"},{"text":"female head","id":"x40927"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"'American and European Art and Design 1800-1900'\r\n\r\nAlong with Roty, Chaplain was one of the foremost French medallists.","date":{"text":"1987-2006","earliest":"1987-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.81-1978"],"accessionNumberNum":"81","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1978,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-06","recordCreationDate":"2006-04-28","availableToBook":true}}