{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O123434"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O123434/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GX8564/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GX8564/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014GX8564","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014GX8565","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014GX8566","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014GX8567","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014GX8568","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU1942","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU1955","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O123434/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O123434","accessionNumber":"A.36-1939","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Josephine Bonaparte","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Joseph Chinard (1756-1815), the sculptor of this bust, was trained initially in Lyon but travelled to Rome where he stayed 1784-87. Here he was highly influenced by the sculpture of antiquity, in terms both of subject and style. He won a prize from the Accademia di San Luca for a terracotta sculpture of Perseus and Andromeda (still in the Accademia collection). He returned to Rome again in 1791. \r\n\r\nChinard carved a considerable number of marble busts for members of the Bonaparte family and was known particularly for his portraits of women. This bust was apparently an official portrait of Josephine Bonaparte (1763-1814), wife of Napoleon, and several versions are known including in terracotta. A marble bust of Josephine by Chinard, similar to this one, was recorded as being shown at the official Salon in Paris in 1808. \r\n\r\nJosephine's dress has a low-cut bodice with anthemion (honeysuckle) ornament, echoed in her diadem; one of the most popular motifs at the time, derived from classical antiquity and used frequently in the Neoclassical and then Empire style. ","physicalDescription":"Marble bust of Josephine Bonaparte","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Chinard, Joseph","id":"A17490"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"marble","id":"AAT11443"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carved","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Marble bust","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2014GX8564","2014GX8565","2014GX8566","2014GX8567","2014GX8568","2017JU1942","2017JU1955"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"SHLN","id":"THES49063"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1808","earliest":"1803-01-01","latest":"1812-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Miss F.H. Spiers","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"68","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"47","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"29","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This bust was apparently an official portrait of Josephine Bonaparte (1763-1814) and several versions are known. Bequeathed by Miss F.H. Spiers.","historicalContext":"Chinard carved a considerable number of busts for members of the Bonaparte family and was known particularly for his portraits of women.","briefDescription":"Marble bust of Josephine Bonaparte, by Joseph Chinard, France, ca. 1808","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Bonaparte, Josephine","id":"N4957"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Bust: Empress Josephine\r\nAbout 1808\r\n\r\nChinard spent much of his career in his native Lyons, and was probably the best French sculptor of his time working outside Paris. He carved several busts of members of the Bonaparte family and was known particularly for his portraits of women. This bust of Josephine Bonaparte (1763-1814), made a year before her divorce, was apparently an official portrait.","date":{"text":"31/03/2017","earliest":"2017-03-31","latest":"2017-03-31"}},{"text":"Bust of Josephine Bonaparte\r\nAbout 1808\n\nJosephine de Beauharnais married Napoleon in 1796 and was crowned Empress of the French in 1804. Josephine placed large, influential commissions for the re-decoration of her palaces. She also wore the newest fashions, such as the high-waisted dress with low-cut bodice shown here. The honeysuckle ornament on the dress derived from classical antiquity and was often used in the Empire style. The need for an heir led Napoleon to divorce Josephine, but she remained a powerful tastemaker.\r\n\r\nFrance (Paris)\r\nBy Joseph Chinard\r\nMarble\r\nBequeathed by Miss F.H. Spiers\r\n","date":{"text":"09/12/2015","earliest":"2015-12-09","latest":"2015-12-09"}},{"text":"'American and European Art and Design 1987-2006'\r\n\r\nChinard carved a considerable number of busts for members of the Bonaparte family and was known particularly for his portraits of women. This was apparently an official portrait of Josephine Bonaparte (1763-1814) and several versions are known.","date":{"text":"1987-2006","earliest":"1987-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.36-1939"],"accessionNumberNum":"36","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1939,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN8403","2019LU1817","2019LU0979","2019LV3909"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2006-04-27","availableToBook":false}}