{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O123335"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O123335/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK6125/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK6125/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BK6125","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK6127","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB3747","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O123335/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O123335","accessionNumber":"144-1868","objectType":"Pendant cross","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Italian women have always loved lavish display.  Even for the poorest, an impressive show of jewellery was all important.  Like Catholic women elsewhere in southern Europe they often wore elaborate crosses as jewellery.\r\n\r\nThe design of this cross is based on 18th century aristocratic jewellery, but the use of garnets and pearls is typical of Italian traditional jewellery of the 19th century.  Crosses like this were worn throughout northern and central Italy, often with matching earrings.\r\n\r\nThis cross was bought as part of the Castellani collection of Italian Peasant Jewellery at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1867.","physicalDescription":"Three-part pendant ending in a cross, in an openwork floral pattern, set with garnets, and pearls secured by wire.  There are an additional seven conical mounts with a wired pearl in each, six on the cross and one on the top part.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"pearls","id":"AAT11827"},{"text":"garnet","id":"AAT11097"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Sheet gold set with pearls and garnets","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Traditional jewellery (Europe)","id":"THES270343"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006BK6125","2006BK6127","2006BB3747"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91M","id":"THES49137"},"free":"","case":"76","shelf":"B","box":"3"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Pendant cross","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Tuscany","id":"x29374"},"association":{"text":"worn","id":"x34724"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1867","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1867-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Castellani Jewellery Exhibition RF.2003/302","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold openwork pendant cross, set with garnets and pearls, Tuscany (Italy), 1800-1867.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Italian Jewellery as worn by the Peasants of Italy', Arundel Society, London, 1868, Plate 4"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cross","id":"x31528"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["144-1868"],"accessionNumberNum":"144","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1868,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2016JB5252","2019LP2315","2019LV0070"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-07","recordCreationDate":"2006-04-25","availableToBook":false}}