{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1225616"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1225616/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NP5422/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NP5422/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2023NP5422","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX8448","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1225616/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1225616","accessionNumber":"P.71-1919","objectType":"Watercolour","titles":[{"title":"The Keep at Kenilworth","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Watercolour entitled 'The Keep at Kenilworth'.  Signed and dated by the artist.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"William Callow","id":"A36126"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"watercolour","id":"x32486"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"THES250889"},{"text":"watercolour painting (technique)","id":"THES250889"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2023NP5422","2017JX8448"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH (VA)","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"WD","shelf":"7","box":"A"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1856","earliest":"1856-01-01","latest":"1856-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Bernard H. 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The oldest fortification on the site dates back to Norman times and is the large blocky keep. The castle was enlarged and modified through and past the reign of Elizabeth I but fell into ruin after the English Civil War.\r\n\r\nOne turret of the old Norman keep had a clock in Elizabethan times, and some of the markings can still be seen. The building did not originally have so many windows, as they were added in Tudor times when the castle ceased to be a structure for defense. The addition of the large windows would have allowed much more natural light into the keep.\r\n\r\nThe forebuilding of the keep was altered in 1570 to make a loggia (an arcaded gallery) which led from the Inner Court to a garden in the Outer Court. In medieval times, the forebuilding would have served as protection for the main entrance to the keep, but this would not have been a necessity in the relative peace and stability of the 16th century. A reconstructed Tudor garden was added next to the keep in 1970.\r\n\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department of Paintings, Accessions 1919</u>, London: Printed Under the Authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1921"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Kenilworth","id":"x31952"},{"text":"Warwickshire","id":"x29439"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"castles","id":"AAT6891"},{"text":"keep","id":"AAT3694"},{"text":"Norman","id":"AAT20851"},{"text":"Tudor","id":"AAT21035"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["P.71-1919"],"accessionNumberNum":"71","accessionNumberPrefix":"P","accessionYear":1919,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Previous number","id":"THES51695"},"number":"E.3937-1919"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2011-07-12","availableToBook":false}}