{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O122541"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O122541/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GK4330/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GK4330/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GK4330","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O122541/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O122541","accessionNumber":"IM.2:61-1917","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Ganga","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, opaque watercolour on paper, the four-armed Goddess Ganga is seated on her vehicle Makar, a mythological animal with elephant's head and body of a fish. The deity is holding a water container in her bottom left hand and a conch in her upper left palm, signifying the patron goddess of the River Ganges. The deity has been depicted with her third eye.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kalighat painting","id":"x35063"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GK4330"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES403789"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kolkata","id":"x32018"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1850-1860","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1860-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"411","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"279","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"466","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"card onto which object mounted","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"320","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"card onto which object mounted","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"15/05/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project 2013; object irregular in shape.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Bengal'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"written on the bottom right-hand corner."}],"objectHistory":"Part of an album, containing 196 prints, paintings and pen and pencil drawings together with 37 loose pages of paintings, calligraphic drawings, and outline pen drawings. The collection is mainly composed of native lithograph pictures sold at the local bazaars and fairs of Upper India and Bengal. The album was collected by late J Lockwood Kipling between the years 1865 and 1893. In 1875 he became Principal of the Mayo School of Art, Lahore and held this post until his retirement in 1893. The album was presented to the Museum by his son, Rudyard Kipling in 1917.\r\n\r\nGiven by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1917-2627M, R.P. 1917-2705M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Ganga, in watercolour on paper, Kalighat, Kolkata, 1850-1860","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, W.G., Kalighat Paintings a Catalogue and Introduction, Victoria & Albert Museum, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office 1971, pp.49-51.\r\nSBN 11 290029 1"},{"reference":{"text":"Archer, W.G., Bazaar Paintings of Calcutta, Victoria & Albert Museum, H.M.S.O., 1955","id":"AUTH348279"},"details":"pp.22-23, pl.15","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"The four-armed Goddess Ganga is seated on her vehicle Makar, a mythological animal with elephant's head and body of a fish. The deity is holding a water container in her bottom left hand and a conch in her upper left palm, signifying the patron goddess of the River Ganges. The deity has been depicted with her third eye.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Ganga","id":"N4230"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"deity","id":"x31373"},{"text":"vessel","id":"AAT193015"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.2:61-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2006-03-31","availableToBook":true}}