{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1223119"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1223119/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FB5197/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FB5197/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011FB5197","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1223119/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1223119","accessionNumber":"S.246-2011","objectType":"Costume design","titles":[{"title":"Vice","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a design by Richard Wynn Keene or Dykwynkyn (1809-1887), for the character of Vice, probably in a pantomime.The quote is a reference to the lines in Alexander Pope's poem <i>Essay on Man</i>:\r\nVice is a monster of so frightful mien,\r\nAs, to be hated, needs but to be seen;\r\nYet seen too oft, familiar with her face,\r\nWe first endure, then pity, then embrace.'\r\n\r\nDykwynkyn specialised in costumes and 'big heads' for pantomimes, especially at Drury Lane and Her Majesty's Theatres in the 1860s, and in one playbill featuring his work was referred to as the 'artist, sculptor, mask and property maker and costume designer Richard Keene.'  In an article of 1867 the playwright T.W. Robertson described him as 'the presiding genius of all theatrical Christmas revels.'\r\n\r\nFor his pantomime work Keene used the name Dykwynkyn which he often characteristically signed on an artist's palette on the ground. He was also responsible for designs for a number of other lavish productions of the day, and for these he was billed as Mr. R.W. Keene.","physicalDescription":"Pencil and watercolour costume design on cream paper for the character Vice, a grimacing bald man with a bulging stomach, a reptilian webbed ruff and skirt and bifocated toes,  brandishing in his left hand a katar, or Indian punch-dagger, and holding a decanter in his right. Inscribed in ink below: 'Vice - is a monster so hideous in (mien) that to be hated - needs but - to be seen'","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Keene, Richard Wynn","id":"A20975"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"},{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},{"text":"inscribed","id":"x29565"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pencil and watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2011FB5197"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES356667"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"costume design","id":"AAT163423"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1860","earliest":"1855-01-01","latest":"1864-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"14.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed in ink: 'Vice - is a monster so hideous  in  (word missing but should be 'mien') that to be hated - needs but - to be seen'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The inscription is a version of the quote from Alexander Pope's <i> Essay on Man, Epistle II</i>:\r\nVice is a monster of so frightful mien,\r\nAs, to be hated, needs but to be seen;\r\nYet seen too oft, familiar with her face,\r\nWe first endure, then pity, then embrace."},{"content":"Dykwynkyn","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed in pen and ink on the shape of an artist's palette on which the character is standing."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Costume design for Vice, a character probably in an unidentified pantomime, ca.1860. Pencil and watercolour by Dykwynkyn - Richard Wynn Keene (1809-1887).","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"katar","id":"x38665"},{"text":"decanter","id":"AAT45664"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.246-2011"],"accessionNumberNum":"246","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2011,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2011-05-23","availableToBook":true}}