{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O121826"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O121826/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT2036/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT2036/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT2036","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2037","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2035","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2034","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT1985","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT1984","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA0295","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O121826/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O121826","accessionNumber":"M.10-1929","objectType":"Ring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The inscription upon this ring is translated from the French, the language of courtly love, as 'with great love'. Rings with such amorous inscriptions show that they were intended as tokens of love, exchanged between lovers. Rings were used to mark betrothals and weddings, but it is impossible today to distinguish these different uses.","physicalDescription":"Copper alloy ring, the projecting bezel  now set with an amethyst, the shoulders stamped with roses. The hoop inscribed in black letter '<i>par / grant / amour</i>'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"copper alloy","id":"AAT10942"},{"text":"amethyst","id":"AAT11133"}],"techniques":[{"text":"stamped","id":"x36244"},{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53829"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Copper alloy, stamped and engraved; amethyst","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BT2036","2008BT2037","2008BT2035","2008BT2034","2008BT1985","2008BT1984","2017KA0295"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"10A (VA)","id":"THES49098"},"free":"","case":"4","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ring","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Europe","id":"x28842"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Western"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1400","earliest":"1395-01-01","latest":"1404-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"1.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"2.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'<i>par / grant / amour</i>'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"through/ with great love","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Around the hoop, inscribed in black letter"}],"objectHistory":"Found at Cardiff. Ex Harman-Oates Collection\r\n\r\nThis ring is made of base metal and set with an amethyst. Whilst gems were expensive in this period, the use of base metal may indicate that the owner could not afford an item of jewellery made of gold or silver.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Latten (copper alloy) ring, the projecting bezel re-set with an amethyst, the shoulders stamped with roses. The hoop inscribed in black letters '<i>par / grant / amour</i>', west Europe, ca.1400","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bury, Shirley, <u>Rings</u>, HMSO, 1984"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ward, Anne, Cherry, John, Gere, Charlotte, Cartlidge, Barbara, <u>The Ring: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century</u>, Thames and Hudson, London, 1981"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taylor, Gerald, Scarisbrick, Diana, <u>Finger Rings: From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day</u>, Lund Humphries, London, 1978"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Scarisbrick, Diana, <u>Rings: Symbols of Wealth and Power</u>, Thames and Hudson, London, 1993"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Oman, Charles, <u>British Rings 800-1914</u>, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London, 1974"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"marriage","id":"AAT55475"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.10-1929"],"accessionNumberNum":"10","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1929,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LT6752","2019LW5720","2021MV0795"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2006-03-13","availableToBook":false}}