{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O121044"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O121044/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BG4634/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BG4634/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BG4634","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O121044/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O121044","accessionNumber":"M.276-1962","objectType":"Signet ring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Rings are the most commonly surviving medieval jewels. They were worn by both sexes, across all levels of society. Some portraits show wearers with multiple rings across all their fingers. Although rings were worn for decoration, they also had important practical functions. Signet rings such as this one were pressed into hot sealing wax to create a unique, legally recognised signature. \r\n\r\nSignets could be engraved with a coat of arms for those entitled to bear them, with a personal device or simply with an initial letter. The name Petrus Novarino engraved on this ring is probably that of its first owner. ","physicalDescription":"Gold signet ring with an octagonal bezel engraved with a coat of arms and inscribed in lombardic characters <i>PETRUS.. NOVARINO.</i>.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"inscribed","id":"x29565"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraved gold","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006BG4634"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES407873"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ring","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"15th century","earliest":"1400-01-01","latest":"1500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dame Joan Evans","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"engraved with a coat of arms","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"<i>PETRUS.. NOVARINO.</i>","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"inscription in lombardic characters"}],"objectHistory":"From the Pichon collection, sale catalogue lot 29 and Guilhou Collection, lot 572, acquired by Dame Joan Evans and given to the V&A. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold signet ring with an octagonal bezel engraved with a coat of arms and inscribed in lombardic characters <i>PETRUS.. NOVARINO.</i>, Italy, 15th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ajmar-Wollheim, Marta and Dennis, Flora  <u>At Home in Renaissance Italy</u>, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2006, cat. 238, pp. 171 and 367-8"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taylor, Gerald and Scarisbrick, Diana <u>Finger rings from ancient Egypt to the present day</u>, Ashmolean Museum Press, 1978, p.51"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Sotheby and Co, Catalogue of the superb collection of rings, including choice examples of all periods from the Egypt of the Pharaohs to the France of Napoleon I, formed by the late Monsieur E. Guilhou of Paris, November 1937, London, cat. 572"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Evans, Joan Dame","id":"C4535"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"escutcheons (coats of arms)","id":"AAT138227"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.276-1962"],"accessionNumberNum":"276","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1962,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU4619"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-21","recordCreationDate":"2006-02-14","availableToBook":true}}