{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O120999"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O120999/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD7057/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD7057/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD7057","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BL1523","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KW8257","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KT1161","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O120999/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O120999","accessionNumber":"646-1870","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Half-length portrait of Tipu Sultan of Mysore (r.1782-99)","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"This portrait of the famous ruler of Mysore, Tipu Sultan (r. 1782-1799) was painted on ivory in Delhi in about 1860. Delhi was a major centre for the production of miniature paintings on ivory, often produced in sets illustrating famous Mughal monuments or significant historical personages from the Mughal empire, or from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. In the mid-19th century, they began to include portraits of rulers from other parts of India, as well as monuments from the South. This portrait was almost certainly copied from an earlier, South Indian portrait of the man known to his British enemies as the \"tiger of Mysore\".","physicalDescription":"Tipu Sultan is depicted in this oval miniature on ivory in a gilt metal frame wearing a turban set with a jewelled aigrette held in place by a string of large pearls. He has a necklace of large pearls, and wears a striped jama. His belt is of twisted fabric and has a gold-hilted sword tucked into it.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"water colour","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"watercolour on ivory","categories":[{"text":"Indian Company Paintings","id":"THES49045"},{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"}],"styles":[{"text":"Company","id":"AAT18959"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GD7057","2006BL1523","2018KW8257","2018KT1161"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES406599"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Delhi","id":"x29851"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1860","earliest":"1855-01-01","latest":"1864-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by S. K. Mainburheim","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"9.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Tippoo Sooltaun","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Written on the paper pasted on the back of the miniature, in a 19th century hand."}],"objectHistory":"Presented by S.K. Mainburheim","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting; Watercolour on ivory, Half-length portrait of Tipu Sultan of Mysore (r.1782-99), Delhi, ca.1860","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, Mildred. <u> Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period</u> \r\nVictoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992 222 p. ISBN 0944142303\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"Tippoo's tiger / Mildred Archer. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983 (c. 1959) Number: 0905209532 (pbk) :","id":"AUTH339984"},"details":"p. 27, cat. no. 4","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Tipu Sultan","id":"N948"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"TIPU SULTAN OF MYSORE\r\nWater colour on ivory in a gilt metal frame\r\nDelhi\r\nc. 1860\r\n646-1870\r\nGiven by S.K. Mainburheim \r\nTipu Sultan is shown wearing a turban jewel and a necklace of large pearls in the manner of the Mughal emperors for whom these were emblems of royalty. He rejected Mughal authority but adopted their title padshah, or emperor. The miniature painter in Delhi based his work on an earlier Mysore portrait of the ruler, whose fame had spread across India.\r\n\r\n\r\n","date":{"text":"2013","earliest":"2013-01-01","latest":"2013-12-31"}},{"text":"TIPU SULTAN OF MYSORE\r\nWatercolour on ivory in a gilded metal frame\r\nDelhi\r\nc. 1860\r\n\r\n646-1870\r\nGiven by S.K. Mainburheim \r\n\r\nTipu Sultan is shown wearing a turban jewel and a necklace of large pearls in the manner of the Mughal emperors for whom these were emblems of royalty. He rejected Mughal authority and adopted their title padshah, or emperor. The miniature painter in Delhi based his work on an earlier Mysore portrait of the ruler, whose fame had spread across India.\r\n\r\n","date":{"text":"18/09/2013","earliest":"2013-09-18","latest":"2013-09-18"}}],"partNumbers":["646-1870"],"accessionNumberNum":"646","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1870,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2006-02-13","availableToBook":true}}