{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O12077"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O12077/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JY6788/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JY6788/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JY6788","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY6789","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O12077","accessionNumber":"W.1:1, 2-1999","objectType":"Self-powered lantern","titles":[{"title":"Model FPSL","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"The main casing is made of heavy duty yellow plastic with black trim. Operating switches and charge indicator are located on the topside of the lantern. On the pr side is a winding handle which pulls out. The handle when turned winds up a carbon spring inside the lantern and powers the light for 3-4 minutes or contributes to recharding the battery. A blue Freeplay logo is visible on the handle. There are two sockets at the rear for plugging in a mains adapter which will also recharge the battery. The lens twists anti-clockwise and conceals a bulb, spare bulb, flasher switch and rechargeable battery. ","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Freeplay Energy Group","id":"C1086"},"association":{"text":"designed and made by","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"plastic","id":"AAT14570"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Black History","id":"THES48989"},{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Product design","id":"THES49025"},{"text":"Plastic","id":"THES49026"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2017JY6788","2017JY6789"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"76","id":"THES49548"},"free":"","case":"CA12","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES302995"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Self-powered lantern","id":""}],[{"text":"Packaging","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"South Africa","id":"x30058"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1998","earliest":"1998-01-01","latest":"1998-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"W.2-1997","id":"O52807"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"W.5-1996","id":"O52818"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"Given by the Freeplay Energy Group","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"58","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"29","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"dimensions taken for 'Cold War Modern' (summer 2008)","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The Freeplay self-powered lantern was made in South Africa and this example was acquired new from the manufacturer, Baygen.  Designed as a simple, practical, ecologically sound household tool.\n\nHistorical significance: The lantern complements the two Baygen Freeplay radios in the Museum's collection.  They have been acquired as examples of innovative contemporary product design which harnesses technology in response to ecological and social needs.  In order to make the products self-powering, wind-up technology from clockwork has been exploited, and obviates the need for a permanent electricity supply.  A rechargable battery cuts down consumption of conventional batteries which are harmful to the environment when disposed of.","historicalContext":"The application of clockwork wind-up technology to power electrical devices was pioneered by Trevor Baylis.  The technology has important ecological and social implications for the manufacturing and use of electrical appliances.  Initially, these were manufactured by Baygen (a conflation of 'Baylis' and 'generator') who made Freeplay products.  Subsequently the design, development and production of items such as this lantern, have been brought together under the name of Freeplay.  The first radio was initially conceived for use in the developing world, to provide a source of power for communications in remote areas.  The second radio was marketed to consumers in the developed world who are aware of the ecological effects of disposing of batteries.  The self-powered lantern was also designed for Western consumers as an economic and ecologically friendly domestic tool.","briefDescription":"Self-powered lantern, plastic, wind-up mechanism, designed and made by Freeplay Energy Group, South Africa, 1998.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Freeplay self-powered lantern, model FPSL\r\nDesigned and made by the Freeplay Energy Group\r\nManufactured in South Africa, 1998\r\nPlastic, metals, wind-up mechanism\r\nGiven by the Freeplay Energy Group\r\nMuseum No. W.1-1999\r\nThe innovative wind-up mechanism means this torch can be used without disposable batteries, making it more economical and environmentally friendly than other hand-held electrical appliances. It can also be used as a generator to power other small devices. The wind-up technology was first developed by the British inventor Trevor Baylis to power radios, displayed elsewhere in the gallery.\r\n","date":{"text":"4/5/1999","earliest":"1999-05-04","latest":"1999-05-04"}}],"partNumbers":["W.1:1-1999","W.1:2-1999"],"accessionNumberNum":"1","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1999,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Self-powered lantern","Packaging"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-03","recordCreationDate":"1999-11-11","availableToBook":false}}