{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O120597"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O120597/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AX7843/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AX7843/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AX7843","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O120597/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O120597","accessionNumber":"1025-1892","objectType":"Tile","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The invasions of Iran by pagan Mongols in the thirteenth century brought devastation and disruption, especially in the east. But they were followed by a period of increasing prosperity, as the unification of much of Asia under Mongol rule caused a boom in international trade. One result of this was an increase in the influence of Chinese art on the art of Iran. This included the use of Chinese-inspired imperial symbols like the dragon and phoenix.\r\n\r\nFor a time after the Mongol conquest, secular imagery developed for palace walls was sometimes used on tiles destined for religious buildings - a striking departure from the usual avoidance of figural imagery in religious contexts. In this example, the Mongol imperial symbol of a phoenix in flight is framed by a quotation from the Qur'an.","physicalDescription":"Moulded fritware tile in the shape of an eight-pointed star, with a depiction of a phoenix in flight surrounded by a quotation from the Qur'an. Colour in the glaze and lustre over the glaze.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"},{"text":"lustre (ceramics decoration)","id":"x29389"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing (coating)","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware with glazing","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Tiles","id":"THES48884"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AX7843"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE7","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1275-1325","earliest":"1275-01-01","latest":"1325-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"1893A-1897","id":"O67406"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"20.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"0.6","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"unconfirmed","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"\r\nإِنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ فِى لَيۡلَةِ ٱلۡقَدۡرِ وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا لَيۡلَةُ ٱلۡقَدۡرِ لَيۡلَةُ ٱلۡقَدۡرِ خَيۡرٌ۬ مِّنۡ أَلۡفِ شَہۡرٍ۬ تَنَزَّلُ ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓٮِٕكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ فِيہَا بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّہِم مِّن كُلِّ أَمۡرٍ۬","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"We have indeed revealed this in the Night of Power: and what will explain to thee what the Night of Power is? The Night of Power is better than a thousand months. Therein come down the angels and the Spirit by Allah's permission, on every errand.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Sura 97"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Middle East, Ceramic, Tile; Star-shaped tile with phoenix and Qur'anic inscription, Iran, 1275-1375.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Ilkhanid period","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"phoenix","id":"x34610"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Jameel Gallery \r\n\r\nTile with Phoenix and Qur'anic text\r\nIran\r\n1275-1325\r\n\r\nFor a time after the Mongol conquest in 1256-8, secular imagery developed for palace walls was sometimes used on tiles destined for religious buildings. In this example, the Mongol imperial symbol of a phoenix in flight is framed by a quotation from the Qur'an. \r\n\r\nMoulded fritware with colour in and lustre over the glaze\r\n\r\nMuseum no. 1025-1892","date":{"text":"Jameel Gallery","earliest":"2006-07-20","latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["1025-1892"],"accessionNumberNum":"1025","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1892,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LR1388","2019LT2452","2019LV9711"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2006-01-19","availableToBook":false}}