{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O119764"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O119764/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HN7204/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HN7204/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HN7204","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HN7205","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HN7206","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O119764/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O119764","accessionNumber":"819-1871","objectType":"Signet ring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This ring would have been used as a signet, pressed into hot wax to seal a letter or packet.  Personal seals (<i>secreta</i>) provided an essential legal safeguard and were used to witness documents such as wills, deeds of gift, loans and commercial documents, personal letters and land indentures. \r\n\r\nSignet rings could be engraved with a coat of arms or crest, an initial, a merchant's mark (a geometric symbol used to mark goods or personal belongings), or a personal symbol.  Sixteenth and seventeenth century portraits show signet rings worn on the forefinger or thumb, presumably to make it easy to apply the ring to the wax by turning the hand. They were items of jewellery with a practical function but the use of precious metals and engraved hardstones indicates that they were also signs of status. \n\nIt is set with a crystal, engraved with the initials AV and WG, along with the date 1555. The ring was originally set with a coloured foil background, visible through the transparent stone but protected from wear. The combination of initials and date suggest that it commemorated a notable event, perhaps a wedding. \r\n\nIt forms part of a collection of over 600 rings and engraved gems from the collection of Edmund Waterton (1830-81). Waterton was one of the foremost ring collectors of the nineteenth century and was the author of several articles on rings, a book on English devotion to the Virgin Mary and an unfinished catalogue of his collection (the manuscript is now the National Art Library). Waterton was noted for his extravagance and financial troubles caused him to place his collection in pawn with the London jeweller Robert Phillips. When he was unable to repay the loan, Phillips offered to sell the collection to the Museum and it was acquired in 1871. A small group of rings which Waterton had held back were acquired in 1899.\n\nEdmund Waterton used the fortune which was made by his family’s involvement in the British Guiana sugar plantations to put his collection together. His grandfather owned a plantation known as Walton Hall and his father, Charles Waterton, went to Guiana as a young man to help run La Jalousie and Fellowship, plantations which belonged to his uncles. When slavery was abolished in the British territories, Charles Waterton claimed £16 283 6s 7d in government compensation and was recorded as having 300 slaves on the Walton Hall estate. ","physicalDescription":"Gold signet ring, the oval bezel set with a foiled crystal engraved with an escutcheon bearing 'A V' in monogram, with above the initials 'WG' and underneath the date 1555 in gold foil.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"foil","id":"AAT160106"},{"text":"crystal","id":"AAT221157"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53829"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold with a foiled and engraved crystal","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2015HN7204","2015HN7205","2015HN7206"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"026","id":"THES407509"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ring","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1555","earliest":"1555-01-01","latest":"1555-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"engraved with an escutcheon bearing 'A V' in monogram, with above the initials 'WG'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"dated 1555","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"in gold foil."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold signet ring, the oval bezel set with a foiled crystal engraved with an escutcheon bearing 'A V' in monogram, with above the initials 'WG' and underneath the date 1555 in gold foil, possibly England, dated 1555","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'British Guiana 2426 (Walton Hall)', Legacies of British Slave-ownership database, http://web.archive.org/web/20221205150942/http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/claim/view/7157"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"escutcheons (coats of arms)","id":"AAT138227"},{"text":"monograms","id":"AAT10038"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["819-1871"],"accessionNumberNum":"819","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1871,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW9193"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-19","recordCreationDate":"2005-12-14","availableToBook":true}}