{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O119730"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O119730/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0729/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0729/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT0729","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV3816","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O119730/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O119730","accessionNumber":"1117-1901","objectType":"Drug jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Jars of this type were used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string.\r\nThe Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar: 'EMPIAO D CRVSTAPANIS', or bread-crust plaster, a poultice made from bread crusts, red coral, mastic, oil of quinces and other ingredients. \r\nPharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or somtimes by one of the leading local families.","physicalDescription":"Drugjar of tin-glazed earthenware, painted in blue with a scroll, inscribed: 'EMPIAO D CRVSTAPANIS'. Above this, a bird in a compartiment, flanked by floral ornament. On the shoulder and above the base patterns are scratched through the blue to the white.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"tin glaze","id":"AAT233436"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware, painted and scratched decoration","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"},{"text":"Maiolica","id":"THES49023"},{"text":"Health","id":"THES48942"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2008BT0729","2017JV3816"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"62","id":"THES49739"},"free":"","case":"CA9","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Drug-jar","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"The Marches","id":"x29367"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1530-1550","earliest":"1530-01-01","latest":"1550-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"17.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"15","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"0.8","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'EMPIAO D CRVSTAPANIS","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"bread-crust plaster","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar, bread-crust plaster, a poultice made from bread crusts, red coral, mastic, oil of quinces and other ingredients."},{"content":"Distinct scratchmarks on the bottom.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"It is not quite known what these marks indicate, but they were possibly an indication of content measurement."}],"objectHistory":"Purchased from the Wimbledon Park House Sale on 25th October 1901","historicalContext":"The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar, bread-crust plaster, a poultice made from bread crusts, red coral, mastic, oil of quinces and other ingredients. \r\nThe jar would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. A few more jars from the same set have survived. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string.","briefDescription":"Drugjar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours and with inscription: 'IERALOCODION', Italy, possibly The Marches, 1530-50","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"R. Drey, <u>Apothecary Jars: pharmaceutical pottery and porcelain in Europe and the East 1150-1850</u>, London, 1978, p. 197"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Chompret, D.J., <u>Répertoire de la majolique Italienne<u/>, Milan 1986 (2nd edition), fig. 546, p. 70"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Flower","id":"x37248"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1117-1901"],"accessionNumberNum":"1117","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1901,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Rackham (1940)","id":"THES56972"},"number":"203"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LR6315","2019LV1861","2019LW1162"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-12-14","availableToBook":false}}