{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O119450"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O119450/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ0910/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ0910/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EJ0910","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EJ0914","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EJ0913","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB3826","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O119450/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O119450","accessionNumber":"108-1901","objectType":"Drug jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.\r\nPharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or by one of the leading local families. The badge of the order or the arms of the family can be found on many surviving drug jars. The flower on our jar would probably have had such a function.","physicalDescription":"Spouted drug-jar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours. The inscription  'A'BVGALOSSA'  is placed on a painted label on the lower part of the front,  and a mark: 'P'' is painted below the handle. Below the spout, a shield of arms showing the top of a human head surmounted by two tall wings.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"tin glaze","id":"AAT233436"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010EJ0910","2010EJ0914","2010EJ0913","2017KB3826"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"37","shelf":"4","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"jars","id":"AAT195347"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Deruta","id":"x35295"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x37088"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1540","earliest":"1535-01-01","latest":"1544-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"21.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'A'BVGALOSSA'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"[bugloss water]","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The Latin inscription refers to the original contents of the jar."},{"content":"'P' crossed with a paraph.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"P","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Maker's mark"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"This pot was used for storing liquid drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. The Latin inscription refers to the original contents of the jar.","briefDescription":"Drug-jar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours and inscription .......","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"R. Drey, Apothecary Jars: pharmaceutical pottery and porcelain in Europe and the East 1150-1850, London, 1978, p. 190"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ravanelli Guidotti, Carmen. <u>Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche in Faenza: la Donazione Angiolo Fanfani: ceramiche dal Medioevo al XX secolo</u>, Faenza 1990, n.3, p.176."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cora, G., Storia della maiolica di Firenze e del contado: Secoli xiv e xv, Firenze 1973, tav.127 to 133"}],"production":"Compare to similar piecein the Faenza Museum, Donazione Fanfani, dated 1542. See Bibl.Ref.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["108-1901"],"accessionNumberNum":"108","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1901,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Rackham (1940)","id":"THES56972"},"number":"540"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP1973","2019LT1920","2019LU2793"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-21","recordCreationDate":"2005-12-07","availableToBook":false}}