{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O119417"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O119417/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA2889/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA2889/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CA2889","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA2892","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA2891","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA2890","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX4236","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O119417/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O119417","accessionNumber":"C.2093-1910","objectType":"Drug jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.\r\nPharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or by one of the leading local families. The badge of the order or the arms of the family can be found on many surviving drug jars. The flower on our jar would probably have had such a function.","physicalDescription":"Drug jar of tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours. The inscription 'DIA CHASSIA' is painted on a horizontal label, cutting across a panel enclosed by a large oval wreath of green foliage and yellow fruit tied with green ribbons. Above the label is a youth  in costume of the period seated on a bench braying drugs in a mortar; below it a monster swallowing a naked boy. The base is incised, possibly with a pharmacy mark.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"tin glaze","id":"AAT233436"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours","categories":[{"text":"Medicine","id":"THES277770"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Medieval and renaissance","id":"THES271264"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2009CA2889","2009CA2892","2009CA2891","2009CA2890","2017JX4236"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"62","id":"THES49739"},"free":"","case":"CA9","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Vase","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Deruta","id":"x35295"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1507","earliest":"1502-01-01","latest":"1511-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by George Salting, Esq.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"22.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"13","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"1","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'DIA CHASSIA'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"electuary of cassia","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar. \r\nCassia is obtained from the pods of the tree Cassia fistula."},{"content":"£ 3","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"3 pounds?","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Scratched mark on the bottom, possibly an indication of content measurement."}],"objectHistory":"This jar belongs to the same set as 668-1884 (Rackham catalogue 404)\r\nSalting Collection, lent to the Museum on 28 June 1899.\r\nBought by George Salting at the Bardini Sale Cat., Christie's, 5 June 1899, French ed., pl.6, no.105, lot 77, for £ 77 \r\nCastellani Sale Cat., Rome, 1 April 1884, Lot 84;","historicalContext":"This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few similar jars, probably from the same set, have survived., one is dated 1507.\r\nThis pot depicts a youth in comtemporaty dress  braying drugs with a pestle in a large mortar of the type which was used by apothecaries of the Renaissance period.","briefDescription":"Drug jar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours and inscription 'DIA CHASSIA', Deruta, Italy, ca. 1507","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ballardini, G., <u>Corpus della maiolica Italiana</u>,Vol. I, figs 34, 35"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bojani, G.C., C. Ravanelli Guidotti, A. Fanfani, <u>La donazione Galeazzo Cora: ceramiche dal medioevo al XIX secolo</u>, Milano, 1985, p. 182, cat 451"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Biscontini Ugolini, Grazia (Ed), <u>I Vasi da farmacia nella collezione Bayer: Pharmacy jars in the Bayer Collection</u>, Milan, 1997, cat. 9, pp. 60-61"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Falke, O. von, Pringsheim Collection, figs. 106-109, III"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"R. Drey, <u>Apothecary Jars: pharmaceutical pottery and porcelain in Europe and the East 1150-1850</u>, London, 1978, p. 39, fig. 11C"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fiocco, Gherardi & L. Sfeir-Fakhri, <u>Majoliques Italiennes du Musée des Arts Décoratifs de Lyon: Collection Gillet</u>, Dijon, 2001, no.  56-59"}],"production":"A few similar jars, probably from the same set, have survived; some are dated 1507.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.2093-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"2093","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Rackham (1977)","id":"THES56972"},"number":"405"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU8236","2019LV3219"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-12-06","availableToBook":false}}