{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1193787"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1193787/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EY6965/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EY6965/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EY6965","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/A. Michael Noll","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1193787/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1193787","accessionNumber":"E.35-2011","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Computer composition with lines","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a photographic print of a computer-generated image originally created by A. Michael Noll in 1964, at Bell Labs, Murray Hill, New Jersey. The artist has stated that \"This work closely mimics the painting \"Composition With Lines\" by Piet Mondrian. When reproductions of both works were shown  to 100 people, the majority preferred the computer version and believed it was done by Mondrian.\"","physicalDescription":"Black and white photograph of a computer-generated image with small black lines forming a central circle.  The image resembles 'Composition With Lines' by Piet Mondrian.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"A. Michael Noll","id":"AUTH317245"},"association":{"text":"computer artist","id":"AAT253822"},"note":"The artist has stated that \"This work closely mimics the painting \"Composition With Lines\" by Piet Mondrian. When reproductions of both works were shown  to 100 people, the majority preferred the computer version and believed it was done by Mondrian. \"  "}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"Photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Photography","categories":[{"text":"Computer Art","id":"THES49037"},{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2011EY6965"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"DA","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":"AAT33973"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"New Jersey","id":"x29028"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"The computer-generated art, of which this is a print, was made at Bell Labs, Murray Hill, New Jersey"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1964","earliest":"1964-01-01","latest":"1964-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Print after a computer-generated artwork originally created in 1964. Noll registered the copyright for the image in 1965, and the photographic print was made at a later date. "},{"date":{"text":"1970s","earliest":"1970-01-01","latest":"1979-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of A. Michael Noll © AMN 1965","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"21.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photographic print, 'Computer Composition with Lines', by A. Michael Noll, New Jersey, 1964\n\n","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Arreola, P., Gardner, C. and Lenz, M. Digital Art: 1960s - Now. London: Thames & Hudson with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 2024,","id":"AUTH407700"},"details":"p. 20, fig. 3.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Chance and Control: Art in the Age of Computers (2018)\n\nA. MICHAEL NOLL (born 1939)\r\n<i>Computer Composition with Lines</i>\r\nUSA, made 1964, printed 1970s\n\r\nA. Michael Noll created this computer-generated version of Piet Mondrian’s <i>Composition in Line</i> to determine whether computers could mimic artistic creativity. He showed a copy of Mondrian’s artwork alongside the machine-made image and asked 100 participants to guess which was the original. Only 28% of them correctly identified the Mondrian. Noll observed that people associated ‘the randomness of the computer-generated picture with human creativity’.\n\r\nPhotographic print of a computer-generated image\r\nGiven by the artist\r\nMuseum no. E.35-2011","date":{"text":"07/07/2018-18/11/2018","earliest":"2018-07-07","latest":"2018-11-18"}}],"partNumbers":["E.35-2011"],"accessionNumberNum":"35","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2011,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2011-03-28","availableToBook":false}}