{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1193459"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1193459/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MD2647/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MD2647/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MD2647","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1193459","accessionNumber":"S.7-2010","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Photograph of Gordon Craig's Hamlet set model","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966), designer, director and theorist, was a controversial figure whose writings have had a great influence on 20th century theatre. Craig reacted against the stage realism of his day, believing that painted scenery and a naturalistic interpretation of characters distracted attention from the essence of the play. His designs, most made for productions which never took place, were simple and non-illusory. They were characterised by towering vertical masses and were intended as a background for actors who would subordinate themselves to the drama. It was the beginning of what came to be called Director's Theatre, in which director and designer offered a strong co-ordinated interpretation of each work.\r\n\r\nOne production which did take place was <i>Hamlet</i> at the Moscow Art Theatre in 1912. In 1908 Constantin Stanislavsky, the theatre's director, invited Craig to direct and design Shakespeare's play. This photograph shows Craig's model for the final scene, made in 1909.","physicalDescription":"Photograph of a set model by Edward Gordon Craig for the final scene of <i>Hamlet</i>, Moscow Art Theatre, 1912.  Wide central flight of stairs with pillars to each side and central opening beyond, giving the effect of pillars receding into the distance. Cut-out figure at top of stairs, with second figure at lower level to right. The photograph has been cut from a publication and mounted on board.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Craig, Edward Gordon","id":"A21585"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"cardboard","id":"AAT14224"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Printed paper on board","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Printed pages & sheets","id":"THES48904"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2019MD2647"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES356623"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photographs","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Europe","id":"x28842"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1912","earliest":"1912-01-01","latest":"1912-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"26","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This photograph, from Gordon Craig's personal archive, was acquired by the director and collector, Jason Buzas, from the family of Gordon Craig, via Craig's grandson, Tom.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph of a set model by Edward Gordon Craig for the final scene of <i>Hamlet</i>, Moscow Art Theatre, 1912, mounted on board.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>In my mind's eye : Edward Gordon Craig and Hamlet : an exhibition of prints & books, mainly from the personal archives of Gordon Craig and his family from the collection of Jason Buzas</i>, London : Sophie Schneideman Rare Books, 2009","id":"AUTH351473"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Hamlet"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.7-2010"],"accessionNumberNum":"7","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2010,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2011-03-14","availableToBook":true}}