{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O119331"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O119331/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA2893/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA2893/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CA2893","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA2896","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA2895","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA2894","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW1178","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O119331/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O119331","accessionNumber":"667A-1884","objectType":"Drug jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.\r\nPharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or by one of the leading local families. The badge of the order or the arms of the family can be found on many surviving drug jars. The flower on our jar would probably have had such a function.","physicalDescription":"Drugjar of tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours, depicting a single flower in a wreath above a label with inscription: 'ALOE SVCVTRIÕ' Above and beneath the letters, faint blue lines can be seen, which were used as a guide for the painter of the script.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"tin glaze","id":"AAT233436"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2009CA2893","2009CA2896","2009CA2895","2009CA2894","2017JW1178"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"62","id":"THES49739"},"free":"","case":"CA9","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Drug jar","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Montelupo","id":"x35294"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1490-1500","earliest":"1490-01-01","latest":"1500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Castellani Collection","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"14.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"1.2","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'ALOE SVCVTRIÕ'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Socotra aloes (Aloes obtained from the","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.","briefDescription":"Drugjar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours with flower in a wreath and inscription 'ALOE SVCVTRIÕ'","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cora, G., <u>Storia della maiolica di Firenze e del contado: Secoli xiv e xv</u>, Firenze 1973, 213a"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bojani, G.C., C. Ravanelli Guidotti, A. Fanfani, <u>La donazione Galeazzo Cora: ceramiche dal medioevo al XIX secolo</u>, Milano, 1985, p. 182, cat 451"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Biscontini Ugolini, Grazia (Ed), <u>I Vasi da farmacia nella collezione Bayer: Pharmacy jars in the Bayer Collection</u>, Milan, 1997, cat. 9, pp. 60-61"}],"production":"Stated by Cora, 1973 to be from Florentine Zone (see Bibl.Ref.)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Flower","id":"x37248"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["667A-1884"],"accessionNumberNum":"667","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1884,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Rackham (1977)","id":"THES56972"},"number":"136"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP0625","2019LV3311","2019LW6458"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-12-02","availableToBook":false}}