{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O119312"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O119312/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK8772/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK8772/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BK8772","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011FB6892","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O119312/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O119312","accessionNumber":"28611A","objectType":"Engraving","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This 16th-century ornament print by Lucas Hugensz van Leyden shows an asymmetrical design in the grotesque style. 'Grotesque' derives from the Italian word <i>grottesco</i>. The style was inspired by ancient Roman designs discovered at the end of the 15th century in the underground rooms, or grottoes, of the Golden House of Emperor Nero in Rome.\r\n\r\nGrotesque ornament was used to decorate a wide range of objects, such as ceramics, and the style was much copied by Renaissance artists. The two sphinx-like figures are particularly ornate, with female heads, wings, hooves and the bodies of snakes.","physicalDescription":"Engraving","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Leyden, Lucas van","id":"A17709"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Leyden, Lucas van","id":"A17709"},"association":{"text":"Printmaker","id":"AAT25164"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Ornament prints","id":"THES49038"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BK8772","2011FB6892"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EO","shelf":"29","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Leiden","id":"x28971"},"association":{"text":"Printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1528","earliest":"1528-01-01","latest":"1528-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1528","earliest":"1528-01-01","latest":"1528-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Cut to","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Cut to","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"12.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"To plate mark","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"8.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"To plate mark","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed and dated '1528 / L' in the centre of the plate.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lucas Hugensz van Leyden. Ornament with two sphinxes and a winged man. Dutch, 1528.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hollstein, F. W. H., et al. <u>Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, ca. 1450-1700</u> (Amsterdam: Menno Hertzberger, 1968): vol. X, p.182."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"grotesques","id":"AAT10211"},{"text":"sphinxes","id":"x30260"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["28611A"],"accessionNumberNum":"28611","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-12-01","availableToBook":false}}