{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O119307"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O119307/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FC8160/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FC8160/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011FC8160","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK8778","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O119307/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O119307","accessionNumber":"E.1200-1923","objectType":"Engraving","titles":[{"title":"Grottesco in diversche manieren","type":"series title"}],"summaryDescription":"This 16th-century print by the brothers van Doetecum after Hans Vredeman de Vries is an etchingin the grotesque style. It shows a variety of decorative motifs, such as nymphs, sphinx, horses, insects, flowers and birds. 'Grotesque' derives from the Italian word <i>grottesco</i>. The style was inspired by ancient Roman designs discovered at the end of the 15th century in the underground rooms, or grottoes, of the Golden House of Emperor Nero in Rome.\r\n\r\nGrotesque ornament was used to decorate a wide range of objects, such as ceramics, and the style was much copied by Renaissance artists. Ornament prints such as these were used by craftsmen in the decoration of other objects, such as silverware.","physicalDescription":"Print showing a winged nymph in an oval medallion at the centre, surrounded by grotesque ornament.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Hans Vredeman de Vries","id":"N2404"},"association":{"text":"Designer","id":"x36960"},"note":"After"},{"name":{"text":"Jan van Doetechum","id":"A14734"},"association":{"text":"Printmaker","id":"AAT25164"},"note":"Attributed to."},{"name":{"text":"Gerard de Jode","id":"A18340"},"association":{"text":"Publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":"Possibly"},{"name":{"text":"Lucas van Doetechum","id":"A14733"},"association":{"text":"Printmaker","id":"AAT25164"},"note":"Possibly"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"van Doetecum brothers","id":"A18348"},"association":{"text":"engraver (printmaker)","id":"AAT25165"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"engraving","categories":[{"text":"Ornament prints","id":"THES49038"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2011FC8160","2006BK8778"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EO","shelf":"46","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Antwerp","id":"x28724"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1555-1560","earliest":"1555-01-01","latest":"1560-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Cut to ","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Cut to ","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Hans Vredeman de Vries. Plate from a suite of sixteen plates of grotesque designs entitled 'Grottesco in diversche manieren'. Antwerp, 1565-71.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hollstein, F. W. H., et al. <u>The New  Hollstein, Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, ca. 1450-1700</u> (Amsterdam: Menno Hertzberger, 1956): vol. 48, Vredeman de Vries part I, nos. 240-256."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1926</u>, London: Board of Education, 1927."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"grotesques","id":"AAT10211"},{"text":"nymphs","id":"x31461"},{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"sphinxes","id":"x30260"},{"text":"horses","id":"x34864"},{"text":"insects","id":"x30217"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.1200-1923"],"accessionNumberNum":"1200","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1923,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-12-01","availableToBook":false}}