{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O118574"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O118574/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BM1102/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BM1102/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2007BM1102","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2007BM1095","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF3246","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O118574/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O118574","accessionNumber":"859-1871","objectType":"Ring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The clasped hands on the bezel of this ring show that it is a fede  ring. This type of ring was known in Roman times and has  been used in Europe from the medieval period until the nineteenth century. The expression <i>fede</i> or <i>mani in fede</i>  is taken from  the Italian, meaning 'hands clasped in trust' and was often used on love gifts and marriage rings. In 16th and 17th century England, these rings were also known as 'hand in hand', such as the ring left by Johan Broucker to her sister in 1577, described as a 'ringe of golde with an hande in hande'\n\nThe hoop of this ring can be  divided into two interlocked circles. Rings made in this way are called gimmel  rings, from the Latin word for twin. These rings  were especially popular as love gifts, the join of the hoops symbolising the bond between lovers. These rings continued to be made into the 19th century, the hoops on later rings are typically joined by a small pin rather than intertwined. \r\n\r\nThis ring forms part of a collection of 760 rings and engraved gems from the collection of Edmund Waterton (1830-87).   Waterton was one of the foremost ring collectors of the nineteenth century and was the author of several articles on rings, a   book on English devotion to the Virgin Mary and an unfinished catalogue of his collection (the manuscript is now the National Art   Library). Waterton was noted for his extravagance and financial troubles caused him to place his collection in pawn with the   London jeweller Robert Phillips. When he was unable to repay the loan, Phillips offered to sell the collection to the Museum and it   was acquired in 1871. A small group of rings which Waterton had held back were acquired in 1899.","physicalDescription":"Gold gimmel <i>fede</i> ring with three pivoted hoops, joined by a small pin. The middle hoop, with milled edges is set with two conjoined hearts, the others with clasped hands masking the hearts.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2007BM1102","2007BM1095","2006BF3246"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91 (VA)","id":"THES49703"},"free":"","case":"23","shelf":"C","box":"1"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ring","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Europe","id":"x28842"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"west"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-50","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"ex Waterton Collection","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold gimmel <i>fede</i> ring, Western Europe, 1800-50.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"gimmel rings","id":"AAT212101"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"love","id":"AAT55165"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["859-1871"],"accessionNumberNum":"859","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1871,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2017KE2968","2019LR1063","2019LT3068","2019LU5373"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2005-11-16","availableToBook":false}}