{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O118535"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O118535/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AD0691/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AD0691/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AD0691","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O118535","accessionNumber":"LOAN:SEVERN STOKE.1","objectType":"Flagon","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This flagon was used in Protestant worship to hold the communion wine. In England after the Reformation, the whole congregation took the wine, not just the priest. An ecclesiastical law of 1603, authorised by James I, stated that it should be brought to the communion table ‘in a clean and sweet standing pot or stoup of pewter – if not of purer metal’. \r\n\r\nThe flagon bears the names of the donors, Thomas Chapleyne and his wife Joan. The engravings show Christ as the Good Shepherd tending his flock. Costly decoration, called ‘fashioning’ in goldsmiths’ bills, showed off the generosity of the donor.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, partly gilded","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AD0691"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"84","id":"THES49710"},"free":"","case":"CA6C","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Flagon","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1619-1620","earliest":"1619-05-19","latest":"1620-05-18"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Lent by the Vicar and Churchwards of St. Denys, Severn Stoke, Worcestershire","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"420","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"255","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including handle","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"158","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"of base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"London hallmarks for 1619-20; maker's mark \"IL\", a mullet below, in a shield-shaped punch, probably for John Lewis.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Engraved on the lid, in Latin: 'Ex dono Thomae Chapleyne' ('The gift of Thomas Chapleyne')","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Engraved below the lip: 'Thomas Chapleyne and Joan his wife'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"‘The Lord’s Supper’\r\nA general improvement in the furnishing of English churches took place after the accession of James I in 1603. By the 1620s, most parishes possessed not only a communion cup and paten but also an alms dish and flagon. The advent of alms dishes reflected the new emphasis on collecting gifts of money (alms) for the poor instead of for the church. Many more flagons were made in response to ecclesiastical regulations of 1603 that ordered the provision of suitable vessels to contain wine for the communion cup. \r\n\r\nGifts by parishioners revived after decades of comparative neglect. Wealthy local patrons commissioned costly silver vessels to beautify the altar for the ‘Lord’s Supper’, as the communion service was often termed. These were larger and more practical than earlier Protestant vessels and often came as matching sets. Benefactors also donated domestic flagons, dishes and cups for use in the church.","briefDescription":"Silver, parcel-gilt, London hallmarks for 1619-20, mark. 'IL', a mullet below, in a shield-shaped punch, probably for John Lewis.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Peplow, W. A. and W. R. H. Peplow, <u>Church Plate of the Archdeaconry of Worcester and the Cathedral Church</u>. Stourbridge: Mark and Moody, Ltd., 1967."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Mitchell, David M. <u>Silversmiths in Elizabethan and Stuart London. Their Lives and Their Marks</u>. London: The Boydell Press / The Goldsmiths' Company, 2017."}],"production":"Mark:  \"IL\", a mullet below, in a shield shaped punch.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Flagon\r\nThis flagon was used in Protestant worship to hold the communion wine. In England after the Reformation, the whole congregation took the wine, not just the priest. An ecclesiastical law of 1603, authorised by James I, stated that it should be brought to the communion table ‘in a clean and sweet standing pot or stoup of pewter – if not of purer metal’. \r\n\r\nThe flagon bears the names of the donors, Thomas Chapleyne and his wife Joan. The engravings show Christ as the Good Shepherd tending his flock. Costly decoration, called ‘fashioning’ in goldsmiths’ bills, showed off the generosity of the donor.\r\n\r\nLondon, England, 1619–20; maker’s mark ‘IL’ above\r\na star.\r\nSilver, partly gilded\r\nOn loan from the Rector and Churchwardens of\r\nSt Denys, Severn Stoke, Worcestershire","date":{"text":"22/11/2005","earliest":"2005-11-22","latest":"2005-11-22"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:SEVERN STOKE.1"],"accessionNumberNum":"1","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:SEVERN STOKE","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-31","recordCreationDate":"2005-11-15","availableToBook":false}}