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However, in the 1830s they were superseded by collapsible metal tubes, which made oil paints more portable and made it significantly easier for artists to paint from nature.  This bladder contains Prussian blue, one of the earliest and most important synthetic pigments.  This deep, unfading blue was adopted by artists across Europe and as far afield as Japan.\r\n\r\nThis paint bladder comes from a box of seventeen skins of paint known as 'Turner's paintbox' for no apparent reason other than that it dates from the early 19th century.  There is no evidence to suggest that Turner actually used it.","physicalDescription":"Metal paint box.\r\nThe paint bladder, which still contains Prussian blue pigment, is wrapped with string around the neck.  A small paper tag with the printed name of the pigment is affixed to the string binding.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bladder","id":"AAT191774"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Animal bladder","categories":[{"text":"Tools & Equipment","id":"THES48883"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2025PF3566","2025PF3562","2025PF3560","2025PF3487","2025PF3486","2025PF3485","2025PF3483","2025PF3482","2025PF3481","2025PF3480","2025PF3479","2025PF3478","2025PF3477","2025PF3476","2025PF3475","2025PF3474","2025PF3473","2025PF3472","2025PF3471","2006AG3414"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"SB6","shelf":"SH1","box":""},{"current":{"text":"CNPT","id":"THES49203"},"free":"","case":"Rack A.1","shelf":"Part of wall 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1830","earliest":"1795-01-01","latest":"1834-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Whole box","note":"Individual openings inside measure 3.8 cm x 3.8cm"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"23.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Whole box","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"12","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Whole box","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Ext:1","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Ext:1","note":"approximate, at widest 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Blue'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Printed on the small paper tag which adheres to the string binding the neck of the bladder."}],"objectHistory":"This paint bladder comes from a metal paintbox (P.65-1920) containing seventeen skins of paint.  The box is known as 'Turner's paintbox' for no apparent reason, other than that it dates from the early 19th century.  There is no evidence that Turner used the box or the paints therein.\n\nHistorical significance: The Prussian blue paint contained in this bladder was one of the earliest, and most significant, synthetic pigments.  The influence of its deep, brilliant colour and its relative invulnerability to fading reached as far as Japan.","historicalContext":"Animal bladders were used to store paint from the early 1600s.  By the early 1830s, they were superseded by metal tubes, which were more easily portable and made painting <i>en plein air</i> a tenable option for an increasing number of artists.  However, a pioneering artist like John Constable managed to produce his revolutionary oil sketches from nature using paint stored in bladders.","briefDescription":"Metal Paint-Box, containing 17 skins of paint.\r\nKnown as 'Turner's Paint Box' for no apparent reason other than that it dates from the early nineteenth century.  See RP.3822 (Bedford). 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