{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1178779"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1178779/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KE6067/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KE6067/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KE6067","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1178779/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1178779","accessionNumber":"PH.2241-1905","objectType":"Design","titles":[{"title":"1862 International Exhibition, South Kensington, Ground plan, ca. 1861","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The International Exhibition of 1862 was the successor to the Great Exhibtion of 1851.  It took place from May to November on a site adjacent to the Royal Horticultural Gardens and which now houses the Natural History Museum.  Captain Francis Fowke (1823-1865) of the Royal Engineers designed and built the  building, which consisted of a main structure and two adjoining wings of brick, iron, wood and glass, capped by enormous crystal domes.\n\nThere was no open competition for the building commission, probably due to time constraints, but Fowke, an engineer rather than an architect, had experience as a designer for the South Kensington Museum -- though this did not appease critics of the massive building.  The halls had ample space for the over 28,000 national and international exhibitions of art and industry, including a picture gallery and  space for havy machinery and agricultural machines.  \n\nThese plans record Fowkes designs for the exhibition.\n","physicalDescription":"Lithographic print on paper","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"fowke","id":"A34042"},"association":{"text":"architect","id":"THES265157"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"South Kensington Museum","id":"A18114"},"association":{"text":"commissioned by","id":"x28662"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printer's ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lithography","id":"AAT53271"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"lithographic ink, paper, lithography","categories":[{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"},{"text":"History of the V&A","id":"THES252692"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2017KE6067"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"FF","shelf":"18","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"design","id":"AAT102051"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"South Kensington","id":"x31226"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1861","earliest":"1856-01-01","latest":"1865-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Presented by F. Fowkes, 5 September 1905","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Design by Francis Fowke for 1862 International Exhibition, South Kensington: Ground plan, lithographic print, ca. 1861","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Design","id":"THES48872"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"South Kensington","id":"x31226"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Great Exhibition","id":"V912"}],"associatedEvents":[{"text":"London International Exhibition, 1862","id":"V9"}],"contentOthers":[{"text":"exhibitions","id":"AAT54766"},{"text":"columns","id":"AAT1571"},{"text":"arches","id":"AAT994"},{"text":"plans (drawings)","id":"AAT34104"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["PH.2241-1905"],"accessionNumberNum":"2241","accessionNumberPrefix":"PH","accessionYear":1905,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2011-02-01","availableToBook":false}}