{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1172895"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1172895/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GN4094/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GN4094/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GN4094","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1172895/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1172895","accessionNumber":"IM.2:182-1917","objectType":"Woodcut","titles":[{"title":"Khwaja Khizr","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Coloured woodblock print, in ink on paper, Khwaja Khizr or Khidr. al-Khizr, meaning 'the green one' has been identified by Muslim scholars with the Servant of God described in Surat al-Khaf, chapter 18 of the Quran. Many beliefs and stories have become associated with the enigmatic figure of Khizr over the centuries who has been syncretised with other religious and legendary figures in Iran, the Levant, Asia Minor, Armenia, and South Asia.  al-Khizr was revered as a water and fertility deity in Punjab, Sindh and Multan in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries where he developed close associations with the river Indus. In addition to his status as a water deity, Khizr is also described as a keeper of secret knowledge, and guardian saint. In this print, made on accounting paper from an unused cash book, he is shown on a fish as is typical of his iconography. An inscription in Persian on the lower right corner of the print attributes it to Amritsar.  ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Coloured woodblock printed in ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Myths and legends","id":"THES49005"},{"text":"Woodcuts","id":"THES267451"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GN4094"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES403793"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Woodcut","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Amritsar","id":"x31116"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 19th century","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1899-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Part of an album, containing 196 prints, paintings and pen and pencil drawings together with 37 loose pages of paintings, calligraphic drawings, and outline pen drawings. The collection is mainly composed of native lithograph pictures sold at the local bazaars and fairs of Upper India and Bengal. The album was collected by late J Lockwood Kipling between the years 1865 and 1893. In 1875 he became Principal of the Mayo School of Art, Lahore and held this post until his retirement in 1893. The album was presented to the Museum by his son, Rudyard Kipling in 1917.\r\n\r\nGiven by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1917-2627M, R.P. 1917-2705M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Woodblock print, Khwaja Khizr, Amritsar, late C19","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.2:182-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-10-06","recordCreationDate":"2010-09-26","availableToBook":true}}