{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1171408"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1171408/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EF7079/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EF7079/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EF7079","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HG2708","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1171408/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1171408","accessionNumber":"E.453:1-2010","objectType":"Design","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This design depicts a dead man being supported by an angel who holds up one side of a curtain as the figure of Britannia looks on whilst wringing her hands. Neptune, the god of water and the sea in Roman mythology, is seated at the feet of the corpse holding his trident aloft. From the god's presence, it can be deduced that the dead man is a naval officer who died in action. The potion of the body recalls Michelangelo's <i>Pieta</i> in the Basilica of Saint Peter's in Rome that Joseph Nollekens (1737-1823), the sculptor who made this design, would certainly have seen. This design is for a wall monument to commemorate the naval hero. There is another version of this design [E.451:1-2010].\r\n\r\nNollekens is best known as the leading portrait sculptor in Britain between 1770 and 1815. With his fellow Royal Academicians Thomas Banks and John Flaxman he established the British School of sculpture following decades of dependence on immigrant sculptors (such as Rysbrack, Scheemakers and Roubiliac). Flaxman praised Nollekens as the only sculptor before Banks who had \"formed his taste on the antique and introduced a purer style of art\". Opportunities to study the antique were plentiful whilst Nollekens lived for eight years from 1762-1770 in Rome. As a draughtsman he was exceptionally well trained for his day.","physicalDescription":"Design depicting a dead man being supported by an angel who holds up one side of a curtain, the figure of Britannia looks on with folded hands, Neptune is seated at the feet of the corpse holding his trident aloft. There is a sketch of the angel supporting the corpse above right and a putto drawing on a medallion at top left.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Nollekens, Joseph","id":"A8699"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"chalk","id":"AAT11727"},{"text":"wove paper","id":"AAT14187"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Chalk on wove paper","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"},{"text":"Death","id":"THES48970"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2010EF7079","2014HG2708"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"A","shelf":"190","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"designs","id":"AAT102051"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1770s-1780s","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1789-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.451:1-2010","id":"O1171385"},"association":"Version"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'80.7.6 a & b'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In pencil at bottom of inside mount. Sackler no."}],"objectHistory":"Historical significance: 'Nollekens is best known as the leading portrait sculptor in Britain between 1770 and 1815, and as the subject of the biography Nollekens and his Times (1828) by J.T. Smith. With his fellow Royal Academicians Thomas Banks and John Flaxman he established the British School of sculpture following decades of dependence on immigrant sculptors (such as Rysbrack, Scheemakers and Roubiliac). Flaxman praised Nollekens as the only sculptor before Banks who had \"formed his taste on the antique and introduced a purer style of art\". As a draughtsman he was exceptionally well trained for his day. He is also noted as a collector; he owned the three wax reliefs by Giambologna now in the V&A. The V&A's collection includes three busts by Nollekens, five of his terracottas, his marble copy after the antique, Castor and Pollux (1767)and his original marble of Diana (1778).'\r\n\r\nJulius Bryant on RF 2010/245.","historicalContext":"In the ca. 2009 edition of Gunnis's <i>Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain</i>, design is identified as 'Sackler priv. col.'","briefDescription":"Design for sculpture by Joseph Nollekens, 1770s-1780s.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Roscoe, Ingrid, Hardy, Emma, Sullivan, M. G. <u>A biographical dictionary of sculptors in England, 1660-1851.</u> New Haven [Conn.]; London: Yale University Press, c.2009. pp.896-911."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Design","id":"THES48872"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"sepulchral monuments","id":"AAT5909"},{"text":"sarcophagus","id":"x42809"},{"text":"the navy","id":"x35974"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.453:1-2010"],"accessionNumberNum":"453","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2010,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2010-08-20","availableToBook":false}}